Bag End
Also calledBag-End Underhill
Bag End is the luxurious hobbit-hole dug into the top of the Hill at Hobbiton. Home in turn to Bilbo, Frodo and Samwise, it was the starting point of both the Quest of Erebor and the Quest of the Ring, and the place where Saruman met his end.
Description
The hole
Bag End is the finest smial in Hobbiton and among the most comfortable in the Shire. It was dug into the summit of the Hill by Bungo Baggins, partly with his own money and partly with that of his wife Belladonna Took, and it was built to last. A round green door with a brass knob in its centre opens onto a long tunnel-like hall, panelled and tiled and carpeted, from which rooms open on either side. Because the hole runs straight into the Hill on one level, all the best rooms, the bedrooms, parlours, dining-room and studies, lie on the left-hand side and have deep round windows looking south over the garden, the village and the Water. Behind them are the kitchens, cellars, pantries and wardrobes, and a great many pegs for hats and coats.
The garden that runs down the slope in front of the windows was tended by the Gamgees, first by the Gaffer and then by Sam, who lived just below at Number Three, Bagshot Row. A lane climbs the Hill to the door and the Party Field lies at its foot.
What happened there
Bag End is the one private house in the legendarium where great events keep beginning. It was here that Gandalf scratched a mark on the door in T.A. 2941 and thirteen dwarves ate Bilbo out of his larder before carrying him off to Erebor. It was here that Bilbo, having grown old without seeming to, left the One Ring on the mantelpiece in 3001 and walked out into the night. And it was here that Gandalf, seventeen years later, threw the Ring into the study fire and read the letters that revealed what it was.
The hole embodies everything Frodo set out to protect, and its fate in his absence tells the story of the Shire's fall: sold to the Sackville-Bagginses, taken from them by Lotho's ruffians, and finally occupied by Saruman himself, who chose it as his lodging precisely because it was the home of those who had ruined him.
History
The Bagginses
Bungo Baggins built Bag End and lived there with Belladonna Took; their only son Bilbo was born in 2890 and inherited the hole. The Sackville-Bagginses, descended from Bungo's younger brother, regarded themselves as the rightful heirs after Bilbo, and when he was presumed dead in 2942 they had already measured the rooms. His unexpected return, and later his adoption of Frodo as heir in 2989, kept them waiting another sixty years.
Bilbo lived at Bag End for over a century, wrote his memoirs in the study, and entertained dwarves and Gandalf to the scandal of his neighbours. After the Party in 3001 Frodo lived there alone, with Sam's help, until the summer of 3018.
The War of the Ring
Gandalf's return in April 3018 and his test of the Ring in the study fire set the Quest in motion. To leave the Shire without arousing suspicion Frodo sold Bag End to Lobelia Sackville-Baggins, who moved in with her son Lotho on the morning after Frodo walked away. Lotho used the hole as the headquarters of his acquisitions until Saruman's men made him their prisoner in his own house; he was later murdered there, it seems, by Wormtongue.
When the four travellers reached Bag End on November 3, 3019, they found it dirty and defaced, Lotho gone, and Saruman waiting. The wizard left after cursing the Shire, was stabbed on the doorstep by Gríma, and Gríma in turn was shot by hobbit archers on the lane. Lobelia, released from the Lockholes, gave Bag End back to Frodo and left her money to help hobbits made homeless by the troubles.
The Gardners
Frodo lived at Bag End again through the year of restoration, and in the spring of 3020 Sam and Rosie Cotton married and moved in with him. When Frodo went to the Havens in September 3021 he left the hole and all his goods to Sam, along with the Red Book. Bag End remained the home of Mayor Samwise and his large family for most of the following century, and Sam's descendants took the surname Gardner in memory of the work that had restored the Shire.
Geography
A hobbit-hole at the top of the Hill in Hobbiton, Westfarthing, facing south over Bagshot Row, the Party Field and the Water.
Associated figures
Dwelt in
Ring-bearer
Bilbo Baggins
HobbitsBilbo Baggins of Bag End was the respectable Hobbit whom Gandalf sent as burglar with Thorin Oakenshield's company to the Lonely Mountain, and who came home with a golden ring from beneath the Misty Mountains. His finding of the One Ring, his mercy to Gollum and his book set the whole War of the Ring in motion.
The ShireRing-bearer
Frodo Baggins
HobbitsFrodo Baggins, Bilbo's heir, was the Ring-bearer who carried the One Ring from the Shire to the fire of Mount Doom. Wounded in body and spirit by the journey, he saved the Shire but could not enjoy it, and sailed into the West with the last of the Elves.
The ShireRing-bearer
Samwise Gamgee
HobbitsSamwise Gamgee, Frodo's gardener, was the companion who carried the Ring-bearer to Mount Doom and briefly bore the Ring himself. He restored the Shire after the Scouring, was seven times Mayor, and at the last, as the final Ring-bearer, sailed into the West.
The ShireMistress of Bag End (briefly)
Lobelia Sackville-Baggins
HobbitsLobelia Sackville-Baggins, born a Bracegirdle of Hardbottle, spent eighty years coveting Bag End and feuding with Bilbo, only to be imprisoned by her own son's ruffians when she attacked them with her umbrella. Released a heroine, she gave Bag End back to Frodo and her fortune to the homeless.
The ShireChief Shirriff (self-styled)
Lotho Sackville-Baggins
HobbitsLotho Sackville-Baggins, the son of Lobelia, bought up half the Southfarthing with Saruman's money, imported Men to enforce his rule and made himself Chief of the Shire, only to become a prisoner in his own hole and to be murdered there by Wormtongue.
The ShireMistress of Bag End
Rose Cotton
HobbitsRose Cotton of Bywater, the farmer's daughter whom Samwise Gamgee thought of on the road to Mordor, became his wife, the mistress of Bag End and the mother of thirteen children. Her death after sixty-two years of marriage set Sam on his last journey to the Havens.
The Shire
Visited
Wizard
Gandalf
IstariGandalf, called Olórin in Valinor and Mithrandir by the Elves, was the wisest of the Istari, a Maia sent by the Valar to rouse the free peoples against Sauron. Bearer of Narya, the Ring of Fire, he uncovered the Necromancer, set the quest of Erebor in motion, unmasked the One Ring, led the Fellowship, died against the Balrog of Moria and returned as Gandalf the White to guide the West to victory in the War of the Ring, after which he sailed into the West.
None; a wanderer through the West of Middle-earthKing of Durin's Folk
Thorin II Oakenshield
LongbeardsThorin Oakenshield, son of Thráin II and heir of Durin's line, spent most of his life as a king in exile after Smaug took Erebor. In T.A. 2941 he led twelve Dwarves and the hobbit Bilbo Baggins on the quest that ended the dragon and restored the Kingdom under the Mountain, and he died of his wounds in the Battle of Five Armies after reconciling with Bilbo.
Erebor; halls in the Blue Mountains during the exileLord of Moria
Balin
LongbeardsBalin son of Fundin was the eldest and wisest of Thorin's companions on the quest of Erebor and the Dwarf who became closest to Bilbo. In T.A. 2989 he led an expedition to refound the kingdom of Khazad-dûm, ruled there as Lord of Moria for five years, and was killed by an Orc arrow at Mirrormere; the Fellowship found his tomb in the Chamber of Mazarbul.
Erebor; Moria from T.A. 2989- Longbeards
Dwalin, younger brother of Balin, was the first Dwarf to arrive at Bag End and one of Thorin's thirteen companions on the quest of Erebor. He lived on at the Mountain into the Fourth Age and died at the age of three hundred and forty, the longest life recorded of any Dwarf after Durin the Deathless.
Erebor Heir of Thorin Oakenshield
Fíli
LongbeardsFíli, elder son of Thorin's sister Dís, was with his brother Kíli the youngest of the thirteen Dwarves on the quest of Erebor, and as Thorin's sister-son he was his uncle's heir. He fell in the Battle of Five Armies defending Thorin's body.
Blue Mountains; Erebor- Longbeards
Glóin, brother of Óin and father of Gimli, was one of Thorin's companions on the quest of Erebor. Nearly eighty years later Dáin sent him to Rivendell, where he told the Council of Elrond of Sauron's messengers to the Mountain and saw his son chosen for the Fellowship.
Erebor Gardener of Bag End
Hamfast Gamgee
HobbitsHamfast Gamgee, the Gaffer, was Bilbo's gardener at Bag End for forty years and the father of Samwise. An authority on potatoes and on other people's business, he was turned out of Bagshot Row under the ruffians and lived to see it rebuilt as New Row.
The Shire- Longbeards
Kíli, younger son of Dís and nephew of Thorin Oakenshield, was the youngest of the thirteen Dwarves on the quest of Erebor. Inseparable from his brother Fíli, he fell beside him in the Battle of Five Armies defending their uncle.
Blue Mountains; Erebor - Longbeards
Bifur was one of the thirteen Dwarves who went with Thorin Oakenshield on the quest of Erebor. A cousin of Bofur and Bombur, he came of the Dwarves of Moria rather than of Durin's royal line, and after the quest he lived at the Mountain.
Blue Mountains; Erebor - Longbeards
Bofur, brother of Bombur and cousin of Bifur, was one of Thorin Oakenshield's thirteen companions on the quest of Erebor. He came of the Dwarves of Moria rather than of the royal line and lived at the Mountain after the dragon's fall.
Blue Mountains; Erebor - Longbeards
Bombur, the fattest of Thorin's thirteen companions, went on the quest of Erebor with his brother Bofur and cousin Bifur. He fell into the enchanted river of Mirkwood and slept for days, and in later life at the Mountain grew so heavy that six young Dwarves were needed to lift him.
Blue Mountains; Erebor - Longbeards
Dori, the strongest of Thorin's thirteen companions, was the Dwarf who carried Bilbo on his back through the goblin tunnels and hoisted him into the trees when the Wargs came. Kin of Nori and Ori, he lived at Erebor after the quest.
Blue Mountains; Erebor - Longbeards
Nori was one of the thirteen Dwarves of Thorin Oakenshield's company on the quest of Erebor, arriving at Bag End in a purple hood with his kinsmen Dori and Ori. He survived the Battle of Five Armies and lived at the Mountain afterward.
Blue Mountains; Erebor - Longbeards
Óin, elder brother of Glóin and uncle of Gimli, was one of Thorin's companions on the quest of Erebor. He later followed Balin to Moria and was taken by the Watcher in the Water at the West-gate when the colony fell.
Erebor; Moria - Longbeards
Ori, kinsman of Dori and Nori, was one of Thorin's thirteen companions on the quest of Erebor. He went with Balin to Moria in T.A. 2989 and wrote the final page of the Book of Mazarbul before dying with the last of the colony beside Balin's tomb.
Blue Mountains; Erebor; Moria
Died in
Head of the Istari
Saruman
IstariSaruman the White, Curunír to the Elves, was the chief of the Istari and head of the White Council, a Maia of Aulë whose great knowledge of craft and Ring-lore turned to pride. He seized Isengard, fell under Sauron's sway through the palantír, bred the Uruk-hai and made war on Rohan, was overthrown by the Ents and cast out of the order by Gandalf, and died a beggar's death in the Shire at the hand of his own servant.
IsengardCounsellor of King Théoden
Gríma Wormtongue
RohirrimGríma son of Gálmód, called Wormtongue, was the counsellor of King Théoden who secretly served Saruman and poisoned the king's mind and body until Gandalf exposed him. Driven from Edoras, he became Saruman's wretched servant in Orthanc and in the Shire, and at the very end of the War of the Ring he cut his master's throat on the doorstep of Bag End and was shot by hobbit archers.
RohanChief Shirriff (self-styled)
Lotho Sackville-Baggins
HobbitsLotho Sackville-Baggins, the son of Lobelia, bought up half the Southfarthing with Saruman's money, imported Men to enforce his rule and made himself Chief of the Shire, only to become a prisoner in his own hole and to be murdered there by Wormtongue.
The ShireMistress of Bag End
Rose Cotton
HobbitsRose Cotton of Bywater, the farmer's daughter whom Samwise Gamgee thought of on the road to Mordor, became his wife, the mistress of Bag End and the mother of thirteen children. Her death after sixty-two years of marriage set Sam on his last journey to the Havens.
The Shire
Born in
Maid of Honour to Queen Arwen
Elanor Gamgee
HobbitsElanor the Fair, eldest child of Samwise and Rose, was born on the second anniversary of the Ring's destruction and named for the golden flower of Lórien. A maid of honour to Queen Arwen, she married Fastred of Greenholm, settled at the Undertowers, received the Red Book from her father and founded the Fairbairns who kept it.
The Shire; later the Westmarch
Imprisoned in
Chief Shirriff (self-styled)
Lotho Sackville-Baggins
HobbitsLotho Sackville-Baggins, the son of Lobelia, bought up half the Southfarthing with Saruman's money, imported Men to enforce his rule and made himself Chief of the Shire, only to become a prisoner in his own hole and to be murdered there by Wormtongue.
The Shire
Timeline
- T.A. 2890
Bilbo born
Bilbo Baggins is born at Bag End to Bungo Baggins and Belladonna Took.
- T.A. 2941, April
The Unexpected Party
Gandalf and Thorin's company meet at Bag End; Bilbo leaves with them the next morning.
- T.A. 2942, June
Bilbo interrupts his own auction
Presumed dead, Bilbo returns to find his goods being sold and the Sackville-Bagginses measuring the rooms.
- T.A. 3001, September 22
Bilbo departs
After the Party Bilbo leaves the Ring at Bag End and sets out for Rivendell; Frodo inherits the hole.
- T.A. 3018, September 22
Sold to the Sackville-Bagginses
Bag End passes to Lobelia and Lotho; Frodo leaves for Crickhollow the next night.
- T.A. 3018, April
The Ring revealed
Gandalf tests the Ring in the study fire and tells Frodo its history.
- T.A. 3019, November 3
Saruman slain at the door
Saruman, living at Bag End as Sharkey, is killed by Wormtongue; Bag End is returned to Frodo.
- T.A. 3020, May
Sam and Rosie move in
Sam marries Rosie Cotton and the couple settle at Bag End with Frodo.
- T.A. 3021, September
Frodo's bequest
Frodo leaves Bag End and the Red Book to Sam before sailing from the Grey Havens.
Sources
- The Hobbitchapters 1 and 19
- The Fellowship of the RingBook I, chapters 1 to 3
- The Return of the KingBook VI, chapters 8 and 9
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix B, 'The Chief Days'; Appendix C
See also
Part of
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