Angband
Also calledThe Hells of Iron, The Iron Prison
Angband was the great underground fortress of Morgoth beneath the Iron Mountains in the north of Beleriand. From it his orcs, Balrogs and dragons issued to wage the wars of the First Age, and beneath its towers of Thangorodrim the Eldar and Edain laboured as slaves until the Valar broke it open in the War of Wrath.
Description
The fortress
Angband, the Hells of Iron, was the stronghold from which Morgoth ruled the north of Middle-earth throughout the First Age. It was delved beneath the western end of the Ered Engrin, the Iron Mountains that Melkor had raised as a wall across the north of the world, and its gates opened southward onto the plain of Ard-galen, some hundred and fifty leagues from the borders of Doriath. Above the gates Morgoth heaped up the slag of his tunnelling into three vast volcanic peaks, Thangorodrim, from which smoke and fume poured out to darken the northern sky.
Within, Angband was a labyrinth of tunnels, dungeons, forges and armouries going down into the roots of the mountains. In its deepest hall Morgoth sat on his throne wearing the iron crown into which he had set the three Silmarils. There he bred his orcs and his dragons, there he kept his captives in torment, and there he received the reports of his spies. The land immediately about the fortress, Dor Daedeloth, was a waste of ash and shattered rock, tunnelled beneath by the passages of Angband and crawled over by his creatures.
Angband was defended less by walls than by the endless numbers of its garrison and by the terror of its master. Nevertheless it was assaulted or approached several times: by Fingolfin's host in the first year of the Sun, by Fingolfin alone in his last ride, by Beren and Lúthien who entered by enchantment, and finally by the host of the Valar.
Servants and captains
Sauron was Morgoth's chief lieutenant and commanded the fortress in his absence. Gothmog, Lord of Balrogs, was the high captain of Angband and led its armies in the field. The wolf Carcharoth was raised at its gate, Glaurung the first of the dragons was bred in its pits, and from its lowest vaults the winged dragons issued at the end of the Age. Thralls taken in the wars mined and forged for Morgoth, and some, released with their wills bent to his purpose, became his spies among the free peoples.
History
Foundation and first ruin
In the Years of the Lamps Melkor built his first fortress, Utumno, in the far north, and afterwards raised Angband nearer the western coast as an outer stronghold against any attack from Aman. He gave it into the keeping of Sauron. When the Valar made war on Melkor to protect the newly awakened Elves, they broke Utumno and bound Melkor, but in their haste they did not search out every deep place, and the pits of Angband survived with many of his creatures hidden within them.
The return of Morgoth
After the destruction of the Two Trees and the theft of the Silmarils, Morgoth fled back across the ice with Ungoliant. In Lammoth his Balrogs came out of Angband to rescue him from her, and he re-established himself in the old fortress, delving it anew and raising Thangorodrim above it. His orcs multiplied and poured into Beleriand, and the First Battle was fought against the Sindar before the Noldor ever arrived.
The wars of the Noldor
Fëanor pursued the routed orcs nearly to the gates of Angband and died there of wounds taken from Gothmog. Maedhros was lured to a parley and hung from a precipice of Thangorodrim until Fingon rescued him. When the Sun first rose Fingolfin marched his host to the gates and beat on them, but Morgoth would not come out. Thereafter the Noldor encircled the fortress in the Siege of Angband, which held for nearly four hundred years, although they could never close it entirely on the north, and Morgoth continued to send out spies and to test them with orcs and with Glaurung.
Morgoth broke the siege in the Dagor Bragollach. In its aftermath Fingolfin rode to the gates and challenged him, and Morgoth was forced to come forth and slay the Elven-king in single combat, taking seven wounds and a lasting limp. A few years later Beren and Lúthien passed the gate in disguise; Lúthien cast Morgoth and all his court into sleep, and Beren cut a Silmaril from the crown. After the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, Húrin was chained on a high seat of Thangorodrim to watch the ruin of his family, and the captives of the Noldor and Edain were driven into the mines.
The War of Wrath
When Eärendil brought the plea of the two kindreds to Valinor, the Valar sent the host of the West. The war was long and the north was torn by it. Morgoth loosed the winged dragons as his final stroke, but Eärendil and the Eagles of Thorondor broke them, and Ancalagon fell on Thangorodrim and shattered it. Angband was unroofed and its pits laid open; Morgoth was found cowering in its deepest vault, bound with the chain Angainor, and cast out beyond the Walls of the World. The surviving thralls were released, but many of the orcs and Balrogs escaped into the dark places of the east, and Sauron, who came before Eönwë and then fled, remained to trouble later ages.
Geography
Angband lay under the north-western Iron Mountains, north of the great plain of Ard-galen and roughly opposite the highlands of Dorthonion. The Noldor of Hithlum watched it from the west and the sons of Fëanor from the east on Himring. Its gate faced south, and from it a road ran across the plain toward the pass of Sirion. The mountains behind it barred any approach from the north, so that the fortress could be besieged from three sides only. After the Dagor Bragollach the plain before it was a desert of ash, and the smokes of Thangorodrim lay over it.
Places within1
- Mountain
Thangorodrim was the triple-peaked mountain of slag and ash that Morgoth raised above the gates of Angband. Its smokes darkened the north of Beleriand, Maedhros and Húrin were held on its heights, and it was shattered when the dragon Ancalagon fell upon it in the War of Wrath.
Associated figures
Visited
Lord of the House of Bëor
Beren
House of BëorBeren son of Barahir, last of the outlaws of Dorthonion, won the love of Lúthien Tinúviel and with her took a Silmaril from the iron crown of Morgoth. The first Man to marry an Elf, he died twice and returned once, and from his line came Elrond, Elros and the kings of Númenor.
Dorthonion; later Tol Galen in OssiriandPrincess of Doriath
Lúthien
SindarLúthien, daughter of King Thingol and the Maia Melian, was the fairest of all the Children of Ilúvatar. For love of the mortal Beren she overcame Sauron, put Morgoth himself to sleep in his own hall, and won a Silmaril from the Iron Crown; she then moved Mandos to pity and chose mortality so that she and Beren might not be parted. Every line of the Half-elven descends from her.
Doriath, later Tol Galen- Great Eagles
Brother of Gwaihir the Windlord and one of the Great Eagles of the Misty Mountains. He fought the Nazgûl before the Black Gate and flew with Gwaihir and Meneldor to carry Frodo and Sam from the slopes of Mount Doom.
The Misty Mountains Messenger of Sauron
Thuringwethil
VampiresThe vampire messenger of Sauron, who flew in the shape of a great bat between the Isle of Werewolves and Angband. Her winged fell was found in the ruin of Tol Sirion, and Lúthien wore it to walk into Angband beside Beren.
Tol-in-Gaurhoth
Died in
High King of the Noldor
Fingolfin
NoldorFingolfin, eldest son of Finwë and Indis, was the first High King of the Noldor in Middle-earth, who led his people across the grinding ice of the Helcaraxë after Fëanor abandoned them. He held Hithlum through the long Siege of Angband and died in single combat with Morgoth at the gates of Angband, the most famous duel of the Elder Days.
Hithlum
Dwelt in
First of the Urulóki
Glaurung
Fire-drakesThe first of the dragons and the greatest of the fire-drakes, bred by Morgoth in Angband. He led the flames of the Dagor Bragollach, broke the allied host at the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, sacked Nargothrond, and with lies and the dragon-spell drove Túrin and Nienor to their ruin before Túrin killed him at Cabed-en-Aras.
Angband; NargothrondLord of Mordor
Sauron
MaiarSauron was a Maia of Aulë who became Morgoth's lieutenant in the First Age and, after his master's fall, the Dark Lord of the Second and Third Ages in his own right. He forged the One Ring to rule all others, brought about the Downfall of Númenor, and was finally destroyed when the Ring was unmade in Mount Doom.
Mordor; Barad-dûrMightiest of the dragons of Morgoth
Ancalagon the Black
Winged DragonsThe greatest dragon that ever lived, black and winged, whom Morgoth loosed from Angband as his last weapon in the War of Wrath. Eärendil slew him from the deck of Vingilot after a day and a night of battle in the air, and his fall broke the towers of Thangorodrim.
AngbandWarden of the Gate of Angband
Carcharoth
WerewolvesThe greatest wolf that ever lived, bred by Morgoth from the line of Draugluin to be the doom of Huan and set as sleepless guard at the gate of Angband. He bit off Beren's hand with the Silmaril in it, ran mad with the jewel burning inside him, broke into Doriath, and died there in the Hunt of the Wolf, killing Huan even as Huan killed him.
AngbandLord of the Werewolves of Tol-in-Gaurhoth
Draugluin
WerewolvesThe first and eldest of the werewolves of Angband, sire of their whole race and of Carcharoth. He served Sauron on the Isle of Werewolves, was mortally wounded by Huan at the foot of the tower, and crawled back to die at his master's feet with a warning; afterwards Beren wore his hide to enter Angband.
Tol-in-GaurhothBalrog of Morgoth
Durin's Bane
BalrogsDurin's Bane was a Balrog of Morgoth that escaped the War of Wrath and lay hidden beneath the Misty Mountains until the Dwarves of Khazad-dûm, delving for mithril, released it in T.A. 1980. It slew two Dwarf-kings, emptied Moria, and ruled the dark there for a thousand years until Gandalf fought it from the Bridge of Khazad-dûm to the peak of Zirakzigil and cast it down.
MoriaLord of Balrogs
Gothmog
BalrogsGothmog was the Lord of Balrogs and high-captain of Angband, the deadliest of Morgoth's servants in battle. He gave Fëanor his death-wounds, killed the High King Fingon and took Húrin captive at the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, and led the assault on Gondolin, where he and Ecthelion of the Fountain slew each other.
Angband
Founded
Lord of Utumno
Melkor
ValarMelkor, named Morgoth by Fëanor, was the mightiest of the Ainur and the first Dark Lord, who marred the Music, warred with the Valar for the mastery of Arda, destroyed the Two Trees, stole the Silmarils and ruled Beleriand from Angband until the Valar cast him into the Void at the end of the First Age. All evil in Arda descends from him.
Utumno; Angband
Ruled
Lord of Utumno
Melkor
ValarMelkor, named Morgoth by Fëanor, was the mightiest of the Ainur and the first Dark Lord, who marred the Music, warred with the Valar for the mastery of Arda, destroyed the Two Trees, stole the Silmarils and ruled Beleriand from Angband until the Valar cast him into the Void at the end of the First Age. All evil in Arda descends from him.
Utumno; Angband
Imprisoned in
Lord of the House of the Mole
Maeglin
NoldorMaeglin was the son of Eöl the Dark Elf and Aredhel of the Noldor, born in the shadowed wood of Nan Elmoth and brought by his mother to Gondolin, where he rose to be the greatest of Turgon's counsellors. His unlawful desire for his cousin Idril soured into hatred; taken alive by Orcs, he bought his own life and the promise of Idril by telling Morgoth where the hidden city lay, and Tuor threw him from its walls when it burned.
GondolinPrince of Nargothrond
Gwindor
NoldorGwindor, son of Guilin and a prince of Nargothrond, charged out of the line at the Nirnaeth Arnoediad in grief for his brother Gelmir and so broke the plan of the battle. Taken alive and enslaved in Angband for fourteen years, he escaped, guided Beleg to Túrin, brought Túrin to Nargothrond, lost Finduilas to him, and died at Tumhalad warning him that her life stood between him and his doom.
Nargothrond
Fought at
King of the Eagles of the Crissaegrim
Thorondor
Great EaglesKing of the Great Eagles of the First Age and the mightiest bird that ever flew, with wings that spanned thirty fathoms. Sent by Manwë to watch over the exiled Noldor, he rescued Maedhros from Thangorodrim, bore away the body of Fingolfin, guarded Gondolin, carried Beren and Lúthien from the gate of Angband, and led the eagles against the dragons in the War of Wrath.
Crissaegrim, in the Encircling MountainsChampion of the Valar
Tulkas
ValarTulkas is the strongest of the Valar and the last to come into Arda, arriving from the Timeless Halls when the others were hard pressed by Melkor. Laughing in battle and tireless, he drove Melkor from the World in the first war, wrestled him down in the Battle of the Powers, and alone of the Valar never trusted him.
ValinorHerald of Manwë
Eönwë
MaiarEönwë is the herald and banner-bearer of Manwë, counted with Ilmarë as the chief of the Maiar and unmatched in Arda in feats of arms. He led the host of the Valar into Middle-earth in the War of Wrath, took the Silmarils from Morgoth's crown, refused to judge the surrendered Sauron, and taught the Edain before they sailed to Númenor.
Valinor
Peoples
- DestroyedAinur(overthrown in the War of Wrath)
- HomelandBalrogs
- SettledMaiar(the Balrogs and Sauron under Morgoth)
- DestroyedValar(overthrown in the War of Wrath)
- Originated inDragons(bred by Morgoth during the Siege)
- Originated inFire-drakes
- SettledVampires(Thuringwethil flew there as Sauron's messenger)
- HomelandWerewolves(the werewolves of Angband; Carcharoth at the gate)
- Originated inWinged Dragons
- HomelandMonsters and Servants of the Shadow(First Age)
- HomelandOrcs(First Age)
- Originated inTrolls
Timeline
- Years of the Lamps
Angband delved
Melkor builds Angband near the western sea as an outwork of Utumno and gives it to Sauron.
- Y.T. 1099
War of the Powers
The Valar break Utumno and take Melkor captive, but the deepest pits of Angband are left unsearched.
- Y.T. 1495
Morgoth returns
Morgoth, escaped from Ungoliant, rebuilds Angband and raises Thangorodrim above its gates.
- F.A. 1
Fëanor dies before the gates
Fëanor pursues the orcs to Angband and is mortally wounded by Gothmog; Maedhros is captured and hung on Thangorodrim.
- F.A. 60
Siege of Angband begins
After the Dagor Aglareb the Noldor encircle the fortress for nearly four hundred years.
- F.A. 455
The Siege is broken
Morgoth's fire and armies overwhelm the leaguer; Fingolfin dies at the gates in single combat.
- F.A. 466
Beren and Lúthien enter Angband
Lúthien enchants Morgoth's court and Beren cuts a Silmaril from the iron crown.
- F.A. 472
Húrin imprisoned
After the Nirnaeth Arnoediad Húrin is set on a seat of Thangorodrim under Morgoth's curse.
- F.A. 587
Angband broken
The host of the Valar destroys the fortress; Morgoth is bound and cast out of the world.
Sources
- The SilmarillionQuenta Silmarillion, chapters 3, 9, 10, 13, 18, 19, 20, 24
- The Children of Húrinchapter 3, The Words of Húrin and Morgoth
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