Elwing
Lady of the Havens of Sirion · Keeper of the Silmaril
Also calledElwing the White
Doriath, then the Havens of Sirion; afterwards a tower on the shores of Amanb. F.A. 503 · d. Did not die; dwells in Aman
Elwing, daughter of Dior and Nimloth and granddaughter of Beren and Lúthien, carried the Silmaril out of the ruin of Doriath and refused to yield it to the sons of Fëanor. When they sacked the Havens of Sirion she cast herself into the sea with the jewel and was borne up as a white bird to her husband Eärendil, with whom she reached Valinor. She chose the fate of the Elves and dwells on the shore of Aman.
Biography
Childhood in Doriath
Elwing was born in F.A. 503, the youngest child and only daughter of Dior Eluchíl and Nimloth of the Sindar. She was born on a night of stars beside the falls of Lanthir Lamath in Ossiriand, where her parents then lived, and her name, star-spray, remembers the place. Through Dior she was the granddaughter of Beren and Lúthien and so carried the blood of Men, of the Sindar and of the Maia Melian. She was still an infant when Dior went to Doriath to rule it after Thingol's death, and she spent her earliest years in Menegroth. When she was three the Silmaril came to Dior, and in the winter that followed the sons of Fëanor attacked.
The flight to Sirion
In the Second Kinslaying Dior and Nimloth were killed and Elwing's brothers Eluréd and Elurín were left to die in the forest. Faithful servants of the house carried the little girl away with the Nauglamír and the Silmaril set in it, down the Sirion to the sea, and at the Mouths of Sirion the survivors of Doriath gathered with the Falathrim of Círdan. Elwing grew up there as the lady of the Doriathrin remnant, and the survivors of Gondolin joined the settlement in F.A. 511. Among them was Eärendil, son of Tuor and Idril, and in time the two heirs of the fallen kingdoms married. Their sons, the twins Elrond and Elros, were born in F.A. 532. The Silmaril she wore was believed by the people of the Havens to be the reason for the health and prosperity of their ships and their shore.
The Silmaril and the sons of Fëanor
When Maedhros learned that the jewel was at Sirion he was at first reluctant to act, sick of what the Oath had already made him do; but the Oath did not release him, and the brothers sent to Elwing demanding the Silmaril. She refused. Her husband was at sea; the jewel had been won by her grandparents from Morgoth's own crown and had cost her father and mother their lives, and she would not give it up. In F.A. 538 the sons of Fëanor fell on the Havens. Some of their own followers refused to fight and were killed by their fellows, and Amrod and Amras both died, but the Havens were destroyed. Elwing, seeing all lost, threw herself from the shore into the sea with the Silmaril on her breast, and Maedhros and Maglor took her sons.
The white bird
Ulmo did not let her drown. He lifted her out of the water and gave her the shape of a great white bird, with the Silmaril shining on her breast like a star, and she flew out over the sea in search of Eärendil's ship. She found Vingilot far from land on a night when Eärendil, restless, kept the watch himself, and she fell out of the sky onto the deck. When he took her up she was Elwing again, and she told him what had happened. Ulmo's rescue is one of the few direct interventions of a Vala in the last years of Beleriand, and the tale is explicit that it was for the sake of what Eärendil's errand would mean to the Two Kindreds.
Valinor and the Choice
Elwing would not stay behind when the ship, driven now by the Silmaril's light, passed the Shadowy Seas and came to Aman. She insisted on sharing whatever doom awaited her husband, and while Eärendil went alone up the Calacirya to plead with the Valar, she waited on the shore of Eldamar, where the Falmari of Alqualondë welcomed her as kin of Olwë and Elwë. When Manwë's judgement came, allowing the Half-elven to choose their kindred, Elwing chose the Firstborn for the sake of Lúthien and the Elves among whom she had lived, and Eärendil, though his heart was with Men, chose the same so as not to be parted from her. The choice shaped the fates of their sons: Elros chose Men and became the first King of Númenor; Elrond chose the Elves.
The tower on the shore
When Vingilot was raised into the sky with the Silmaril, Elwing did not go. The cold and the emptiness of the Void beyond the world were more than she could bear, and she loved the earth and the sea-wind. A white tower was built for her on the northern edge of the Sundering Seas, and there the sea-birds of the world came to her; she learned their speech and, from them, the art of flight, and she was given wings white and silver-grey. When Eärendil's ship returned toward Arda from its voyages she rose to meet him, so that the two who had never been sundered in life were not sundered by the stars.
Legacy
Elwing's refusal of the Silmaril completed the ruin of the sons of Fëanor and, by driving the jewel into the West, made the Valar's intervention possible; her leap into the sea and Ulmo's mercy are the hinge between the Kinslayings and the War of Wrath. She is the ancestress of every Half-elven and, through Elros, of the Kings of Númenor, Arnor and Gondor.
Notable deeds
- Escaped the Second Kinslaying as an infant, carried with the Silmaril to the Havens of Sirion
- Refused to surrender the Silmaril to the sons of Fëanor
- Cast herself into the sea with the jewel rather than yield it, and was transformed by Ulmo into a white bird
- Sailed with Eärendil to Valinor, the first of the Children of Ilúvatar out of Middle-earth to do so
- Chose the fate of the Elves under the Choice of the Peredhil
Possessions
- The Silmaril of Beren and Lúthien, set in the Nauglamír
- A white tower on the northern shore of Aman
Fate
Chose the Elven kindred; dwells in a white tower on the shores of Aman, where she flies to meet Eärendil on his returns.
Relations
Family
- Ancestor ofArwenHalf-elven(grandmother)
- Descendant ofBerenHouse of Bëor(granddaughter)
- Child ofDiorHalf-elven
- Spouse ofEärendilHalf-elven
- Parent ofElrondHalf-elven
- Parent ofElrosHalf-elven
- Descendant ofLúthienSindar(granddaughter)
- Descendant ofMelianMaiar
- Child ofNimlothSindar
- Descendant ofThingolSindar(great-granddaughter)
Service and teaching
Conflict
Places
Visited
- AlqualondëCityreceived by the Teleri as kin
- EldamarRegion
Dwelt in
- AmanContinenta tower on the northern shore
- ArvernienRegion
- DoriathRealm
- MenegrothCity
- Mouths of SirionRegionlady of the Havens
Born in
- OssiriandRegionat Lanthir Lamath
Timeline
- F.A. 503
Born at Lanthir Lamath
Daughter of Dior and Nimloth, born in Ossiriand under the stars.
- F.A. 506
The Second Kinslaying
Her parents are slain and her brothers lost; she is carried with the Silmaril to the Mouths of Sirion.
- F.A. 511
The survivors of Gondolin arrive
The remnants of the two kingdoms unite at the Havens.
- F.A. 525
Marriage to Eärendil
- F.A. 532
Birth of Elrond and Elros
- F.A. 538
The Third Kinslaying
Refuses the sons of Fëanor; leaps into the sea with the Silmaril and is borne to Eärendil as a white bird.
- F.A. 542
Landfall in Aman
Comes with Eärendil to Eldamar and is welcomed by the Teleri.
- F.A. 542
The Choice
Chooses the kindred of the Elves; Eärendil chooses likewise for her sake.
- F.A. 587 and after
The tower on the shore
Dwells in a white tower, learns the speech and flight of birds, and rises to meet Eärendil's ship.
Sources
- The SilmarillionQuenta Silmarillion chapters 22 and 24
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix A I (i)
See also
Reader notesFrom members
Notes are written by readers and sit beside the entry. They are not part of the article.
No notes on this entry yet. The first one could be yours.
Sign in to add a note, or create an account. Reading needs no account.
DiscussionFrom members
No discussions on this entry yet.
Sign in to start a discussion, or create an account. Reading needs no account.