Idril
Princess of Gondolin
Also calledIdril Celebrindal, Celebrindal, Silverfoot, Itarillë
Gondolinb. Years of the Trees · d. Sailed West, c. F.A. 525
Idril Celebrindal, only child of Turgon of Gondolin, married the mortal Tuor and bore Eärendil, the mariner who saved both kindreds. Her foresight built the secret way out of the hidden city, and by it she led the survivors of Gondolin's fall to safety. She was the second union of Elves and Men, and the ancestress of the Half-elven.
Biography
Lineage and childhood
Idril was the daughter and only child of Turgon, second son of Fingolfin, and of Elenwë of the Vanyar. She was born in Tirion in the Years of the Trees, and had the golden hair of her mother's people. When the Noldor went into exile, Turgon's family crossed the Helcaraxë with Fingolfin's host, and on the ice Elenwë was lost; Idril was saved, but Turgon never forgave the house of Fëanor for the desertion that sent his people over the ice. She was called Celebrindal, Silverfoot, because she went barefoot, and she grew up first in Nevrast at Vinyamar and then in the hidden city of Gondolin, which Turgon completed and peopled in F.A. 116.
In Gondolin
Idril was the king's heir and the most honoured woman of the city, and she was wise beyond most of the Eldar, with a foresight that saw farther than her father's. When Aredhel, her aunt, came back to Gondolin with her son Maeglin, Idril welcomed her cousin, but she came to dislike and mistrust him. Maeglin loved her, a passion forbidden among the Eldar between such close kin, and the more she avoided him the darker his desire grew. Idril alone perceived the shadow in him, though she could not name it.
Tuor
In F.A. 495 Tuor, son of Huor, came to Gondolin in the armour of Vinyamar bearing the warning of Ulmo. Turgon would not abandon his city, but he welcomed Tuor, and Idril and Tuor loved each other. In F.A. 502 Turgon gave his consent to their marriage, the second union of Elves and Men after that of Beren and Lúthien, and in the following spring Idril bore their son Eärendil. Maeglin's hatred of Tuor grew in secret. Idril, foreseeing evil, had a hidden passage delved beneath the plain, running from her house north under the walls and out toward the Encircling Mountains, and she told no one of it but Tuor and a few trusted workers. She also warned Tuor to be wary of Maeglin.
The fall of Gondolin
Maeglin was captured beyond the mountains and bought his life by betraying the city to Morgoth. In F.A. 510, at midsummer, the hosts of Angband came over the northern heights. While Tuor fought in the streets, Maeglin came to Idril's house to seize her and the child, meaning to throw Eärendil from the walls; Idril fought him until Tuor came, and Tuor hurled Maeglin from the battlements to the death his father Eöl had foretold for him. Idril then led the women and children and such warriors as could be spared into her secret passage, and Tuor brought the survivors of the fighting after. They came out under the fume and smoke of the burning city and climbed into the mountains by the pass of Cirith Thoronath, where Glorfindel died holding the rearguard against a Balrog. Idril's foresight and her tunnel were all that saved a remnant of the greatest city of the Noldor.
Sirion and the Sea
The survivors came down at last to the Mouths of Sirion and joined the refugees of Doriath under Elwing. Eärendil grew up there and married Elwing, and Idril was the grandmother of Elrond and Elros. When age came on Tuor, he built the ship Eärrámë, and he and Idril sailed into the West together and were never seen again in Middle-earth. The Silmarillion says that the Elves believed Tuor alone of mortal Men was counted among the Eldar in Valinor, and Idril with him; their end is not otherwise told.
Legacy
Idril is the quietest of the three great Elf-women who married mortals, without Lúthien's power or Arwen's long story, but the survival of Gondolin's people and the birth of Eärendil were her work, and every king of Númenor and every Half-elven of the later Ages descended from her.
Notable deeds
- Survived the crossing of the Helcaraxë as a child
- Married Tuor, the second union of Elves and Men
- Bore Eärendil the Mariner
- Foresaw the betrayal of Gondolin and built the secret way beneath the city
- Led the survivors of Gondolin's fall to safety
Fate
Sailed West with Tuor in the ship Eärrámë around F.A. 525; the Elves held that she and Tuor came to Valinor, but their end is not told.
Relations
Family
Conflict
Places
Dwelt in
- GondolinCity
- Mouths of SirionRegionafter the fall of Gondolin
- VinyamarCity
Visited
- HelcaraxëPlacecrossed as a child; her mother was lost
Born in
- TirionCity
Timeline
- F.A. 1
Crossing of the Helcaraxë
Survives the ice with her father; her mother Elenwë is lost.
- F.A. 116
Gondolin
Moves with Turgon's people into the hidden city.
- F.A. 400
Coming of Maeglin
Her cousin arrives in Gondolin and his love for her begins.
- F.A. 495
Coming of Tuor
Tuor brings Ulmo's warning to Gondolin and Idril loves him.
- F.A. 502
Marriage to Tuor
The second union of Elves and Men is made with Turgon's blessing.
- F.A. 503
Birth of Eärendil
Her son is born in Gondolin; she begins the secret way.
- F.A. 510
Fall of Gondolin
Resists Maeglin and leads the survivors out by the secret way over Cirith Thoronath.
- c. F.A. 525
Departure into the West
Sails with Tuor in Eärrámë and passes out of the tales.
Sources
- The SilmarillionQuenta Silmarillion chapters 9, 15, 16, 23
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earthOf Tuor and his Coming to Gondolin
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix A on the descent of the Half-elven
See also
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