Valinor
Also calledThe Blessed Realm, The Land of the Valar, The Guarded Realm
Valinor was the land of the Valar in Aman, walled by the Pelóri and lit through the Years of the Trees by Telperion and Laurelin. Within it stood Valmar, the Ring of Doom, the Halls of Mandos and the Gardens of Lórien, and there the Vanyar and Noldor learned from the Powers until Melkor darkened it and the Noldor went into exile.
Description
The land behind the mountains
Valinor was the whole country of Aman west of the Pelóri, the realm the Valar made for themselves when they gave up Middle-earth to Melkor. It was a wide land of gardens, woods, plains and lakes, gathered around the mound of Ezellohar where the Two Trees stood before the golden gates of Valmar. Each of the Valar had a dwelling there suited to their nature: Manwë and Varda on the summit of Taniquetil, Aulë in halls of smithcraft in the midst of the land, Yavanna among her pastures and orchards, Oromë in his woods, Irmo and Estë in the Gardens of Lórien in the south, and Mandos with Vairë in the Halls of Mandos on the shore of the Outer Sea in the north-west, near the dwelling of Nienna. Ulmo alone had no house on the land, keeping to the waters. The city of Valmar, the seat of judgment at Máhanaxar and the Trees stood close together near the eastern mountains, so that the whole realm looked toward the Calacirya and the sea.
The light of the Trees waxed and waned in a cycle of seven hours, silver giving way to gold and back again, and their dew and light were gathered in the Wells of Varda. This was the only sunlight or moonlight the world knew for more than fourteen hundred Valian years, and everything in Valinor grew and flourished under it in a way never repeated afterwards.
The Eldar in Valinor
The Vanyar dwelt first with the Noldor in Tirion in the pass, and later moved wholly into Valinor, to the slopes of Taniquetil and the woods and plains around Valmar, where they remained ever after under Ingwë. The Noldor kept Tirion but went freely into Valinor, especially to the halls of Aulë, who taught them craft; from him and from their own invention came the gems of the Noldor and the letters of Fëanor. The Teleri stayed on the coast at Alqualondë but came often into the Blessed Realm, and the friendship of the three kindreds was strongest in this age. It was in Valinor, on the plain before Valmar, that the Vanyar and Noldor made the festival at which Fëanor and Fingolfin were reconciled on the very day the Trees died.
History
Foundation
After the ruin of the Lamps the Valar raised the Pelóri as a defence and settled the land behind it. Yavanna, with Nienna weeping upon the mound, brought forth the Two Trees, and Valmar was built beside them. For a long age the Valar rarely went east of the mountains; only Yavanna and Oromë visited Middle-earth, and the seeds Yavanna had sown slept in the darkness there under the reign of Melkor.
The coming of the Elves
When Oromë found the Elves at Cuiviénen the Valar resolved to bring them to Valinor. They first made war on Melkor, broke Utumno and imprisoned him in the Halls of Mandos for three ages. The Vanyar and Noldor were then brought across the sea and given the hill of Túna in the Calacirya, so that they might see the Trees and yet look on the sea and the stars. The Valar taught them freely, and the Noldor especially flourished; Fëanor, son of Finwë, made the Silmarils in which the light of the Trees was held.
Melkor's release and the Unrest
When the three ages of his sentence were done Melkor was brought before Manwë in the Ring of Doom, feigned repentance and was freed within the bounds of Valinor. Ulmo and Tulkas distrusted him, but Manwë judged by his own nature and could not see the depth of Melkor's malice. Melkor set himself to corrupt the Noldor, telling them that the Valar had brought them to Valinor to keep them tame and that Men would take their inheritance in Middle-earth. Fëanor was ensnared while believing he hated Melkor most, and when he drew a sword on his half-brother in Tirion the Valar summoned him to Máhanaxar. There the lies were uncovered; Fëanor was banished for twelve years to Formenos, and Tulkas went to seize Melkor, who had already vanished.
The Darkening
Melkor found Ungoliant in Avathar and led her over the mountains in the hour of the festival, when the Valar and the Eldar were gathered on Taniquetil. He wounded each Tree with his spear and Ungoliant drank them dry, then drained the Wells of Varda, and darkness fell on Valinor of a kind that was itself a thing of malice, so that the Valar were blind within it. Melkor went north to Formenos, killed Finwë, and fled with the Silmarils over the Grinding Ice. The Valar sat in grief on Ezellohar while Yavanna tried and failed to heal the Trees; Fëanor refused to give up the Silmarils to remake them, not yet knowing they were already stolen. From the Trees' last fruit and flower the Valar afterwards made the Sun and Moon, and the Blessed Realm was lit thereafter only as Middle-earth was.
The Hiding of Valinor
When the Noldor departed and their Doom was spoken, the Valar raised the Pelóri to a sheer height, guarded the Calacirya, and set enchantments and shadow on the sea. Valinor became the Guarded Realm, and for the whole of the First Age no ship from Middle-earth reached it until Eärendil came. Then the Valar took counsel once more and sent their host east under Eönwë, with the Vanyar going to war for the first time. After Morgoth's fall the Blessed Realm was seldom opened to the returning Eldar, who settled on Tol Eressëa, though many of the exiles were in time admitted. At the Downfall of Númenor, Valinor was removed with the rest of Aman from the physical world, and there it remained, reachable only along the Straight Road, into the Fourth Age and beyond.
Geography
Valinor filled all of Aman west of the Pelóri. Its eastern part, near the mountains and the Calacirya, held Valmar, the Ring of Doom and the Trees. Taniquetil rose from the Pelóri on the south side of the pass. The Halls of Mandos stood far in the north-west on the shore of the Outer Sea, with Nienna's halls beyond them at the edge of the world; the Gardens of Lórien lay in the south. Between them stretched the pastures of Yavanna, the woods of Oromë and the halls of Aulë, and in the north the land grew colder and emptier toward Formenos and the passes into Araman.
Places within7
- Place
Ezellohar was the green mound outside the gate of Valmar on which Yavanna raised Telperion and Laurelin, the Two Trees of Valinor. Their mingled silver and gold light was the light of the Blessed Realm for the whole age named after them, until Melkor and Ungoliant killed them and their last flower and fruit became the Moon and Sun.
- Fortress
Formenos was the stronghold Fëanor built in the north of Valinor when he was banished from Tirion, where he kept the Silmarils and where his father Finwë went with him. Melkor came there on the night of the Darkening, slew Finwë at its door, and stole the Silmarils, the first killing and the first theft in Aman.
- Place
The Halls of Mandos stood on the western edge of Valinor by the Outer Sea, the dwelling of Námo the Doomsman and Vairë the Weaver. The spirits of slain Elves went there to wait, and those of Men passed through; Melkor was imprisoned in the Halls for three ages, and it was there that Lúthien sang before Mandos and won Beren's return.
- Mountain
Taniquetil was the highest mountain in Arda, the peak of the Pelóri on which Manwë and Varda dwelt in the halls of Ilmarin. From its summit Manwë could see across the whole world, and on its slopes the Vanyar made their home nearest the Powers.
- City
Valmar was the city of the Valar in the middle of Valinor, built of gold and silver and famous for its bells. Before its western gate stood the Two Trees on Ezellohar and the Ring of Doom, so that it was at once the home of the Powers and the centre of their counsel and judgment.
- Place
The Gardens of Lórien were the dwelling of Irmo and Estë in the south of Valinor, the fairest gardens in the world and a place of rest, dreams and healing. Melian dwelt there before she went to Middle-earth, Olórin visited often, and Míriel's body was laid there when her spirit went to Mandos.
- Place
Máhanaxar, the Ring of Doom, was the circle of thrones outside the western gate of Valmar where the Valar sat in council. There the fate of the Elves was decided, Melkor was judged and released, Fëanor was tried, and Eärendil's plea for Middle-earth was heard.
Associated figures
Visited
Lord of Arvernien
Eärendil
Half-elvenEärendil, son of Tuor and Idril of Gondolin and husband of Elwing, was the mariner who, bearing a Silmaril on his brow, crossed the Shadowy Seas that no ship had passed, stood before the Valar in Valinor, and won the aid of the West against Morgoth. He never came back to mortal shores: his ship Vingilot was raised into the sky, and the light of the jewel he carries is the Evening Star.
Arvernien and the Havens of Sirion; afterwards the heavensKing of Doriath
Thingol
SindarElwë Singollo, called Thingol, led the Teleri on the Great Journey, met the Maia Melian in Nan Elmoth and never left Middle-earth again. As King of Doriath he ruled the Sindar for the whole of the First Age, set Beren the impossible price of a Silmaril for his daughter Lúthien, and was slain in his own treasury by Dwarves over the jewel he had once demanded.
Doriath
Ruled
King of the Valar
Manwë
ValarManwë is the King of the Valar and the Elder King of Arda, lord of the winds and the airs, who of all the Ainur understands the mind of Eru most deeply. Brother in thought to Melkor, he is the appointed ruler of the World, dwelling with Varda on Taniquetil and served by the Eagles.
Valinor; seat on TaniquetilQueen of the Valar
Varda
ValarVarda, called Elbereth by the Elves of Middle-earth, is the Queen of the Valar and the maker of the stars. Spouse of Manwë, she kindled the constellations under which the Elves awoke, hallowed the Silmarils, and is the Vala whom the Elves love and invoke above all others.
Valinor; seat on TaniquetilKing of the Vanyar
Ingwë
VanyarIngwë is the king of the Vanyar and, by right of being first of the three ambassadors to see the light of the Trees, the High King of all the Elves. He led the first host of the Great Journey to Aman and never returned to Middle-earth.
Valinor
Dwelt in
Head of the Istari
Saruman
IstariSaruman the White, Curunír to the Elves, was the chief of the Istari and head of the White Council, a Maia of Aulë whose great knowledge of craft and Ring-lore turned to pride. He seized Isengard, fell under Sauron's sway through the palantír, bred the Uruk-hai and made war on Rohan, was overthrown by the Ents and cast out of the order by Gandalf, and died a beggar's death in the Shire at the hand of his own servant.
IsengardLord of the Earth
Aulë
ValarAulë is the smith of the Valar, master of all crafts and lord of the substances of the earth, who shaped the mountains and made the vessels of the Sun and Moon. Impatient for the Children of Ilúvatar, he made the Dwarves in secret, and his people, including Sauron and Saruman, were the most gifted and the most prone to fall.
ValinorHuntsman of the Valar
Oromë
ValarOromë is the huntsman of the Valar, lord of forests and hunter of monsters, who alone of the Powers loved to ride in Middle-earth during the darkness. He discovered the newly awakened Elves at Cuiviénen, led them on the Great Journey, and his horn Valaróma and his horse Nahar became legends among Elves and Men.
Valinor; the woods of Oromë; the wild lands of Middle-earthWizard
Radagast
IstariRadagast the Brown, Aiwendil in Valinor, was the Istar of Yavanna's people, a master of birds and beasts and of the changing of shapes and hues, who settled at Rhosgobel by Mirkwood. Gentle and unworldly, he was used by Saruman as an unwitting messenger to trap Gandalf, but his birds also carried the news that brought Gwaihir to Orthanc. His later fate is unrecorded.
Rhosgobel, on the western eaves of MirkwoodChampion of the Valar
Tulkas
ValarTulkas is the strongest of the Valar and the last to come into Arda, arriving from the Timeless Halls when the others were hard pressed by Melkor. Laughing in battle and tireless, he drove Melkor from the World in the first war, wrestled him down in the Battle of the Powers, and alone of the Valar never trusted him.
ValinorQueen of the Earth
Yavanna
ValarYavanna is the Vala of all growing things, from the great trees to the moss on stones, and the spouse of Aulë. She sang the Two Trees of Valinor into being, obtained the Ents as guardians of the forests, and coaxed from the dying Trees the fruit and flower that became the Sun and Moon.
Valinor; the pastures and orchards of AmanGuide of the Sun
Arien
MaiarArien is a Maia of fire, once a servant of Vána among the golden flowers of Valinor, who was chosen to guide the vessel of the Sun made from the last fruit of Laurelin. Too bright to be looked upon, she has driven the Sun across the sky since the first sunrise and was feared even by Morgoth.
The SunHerald of Manwë
Eönwë
MaiarEönwë is the herald and banner-bearer of Manwë, counted with Ilmarë as the chief of the Maiar and unmatched in Arda in feats of arms. He led the host of the Valar into Middle-earth in the War of Wrath, took the Silmarils from Morgoth's crown, refused to judge the surrendered Sauron, and taught the Edain before they sailed to Númenor.
ValinorQueen of the Valar
Nienna
ValarNienna is the Vala of grief, pity and endurance, sister of Mandos and Irmo, who dwells alone and weeps for every hurt in Arda. Her tears watered the mound of the Two Trees, and Olórin, who became Gandalf, learned from her the compassion that shaped his whole mission.
Her halls in the far west of Valinor, near the Halls of MandosWizards of the East
The Blue Wizards
IstariAlatar and Pallando, the Ithryn Luin or Blue Wizards, were the two Istari chosen by Oromë who passed into the East of Middle-earth with Saruman and never returned to the West. Nothing certain is known of their work, and it was feared that they failed in their mission.
The East of Middle-earthGuide of the Moon
Tilion
MaiarTilion is a Maia of Oromë's hunting company, a lover of silver light, who was chosen to steer the vessel of the Moon made from the last flower of Telperion. Wayward in his course and drawn to Arien's fire, he was attacked by Morgoth's spirits of shadow and bears the scars on the Moon's face; he raised the first moonrise seven days before the Sun.
The MoonHandmaid of Varda
Ilmarë
MaiarIlmarë is the handmaid of Varda and, with Eönwë, one of the two Maiar whom the Valaquenta names as chief of their order. Nothing more of her deeds is recorded in the published histories.
Valinor- Beasts and Birds
The great horse of Oromë the Hunter, white in daylight and silver by night, whose hooves the Elves heard at Cuiviénen before they saw the Vala who found them. The Rohirrim believed their Mearas descended from horses brought out of the West by Oromë.
Valinor The Ever-young
Vána
ValarVána the Ever-young is the younger sister of Yavanna and the spouse of Oromë, a Vala of spring and youth at whose passing flowers open and birds sing. Melian was of her people before she went to Middle-earth.
Valinor
Born in
Captain of Dogs (as Celegorm's hound)
Huan
Hounds of ValinorThe great hound of Valinor, given by Oromë to Celegorm and brought to Middle-earth in the exile of the Noldor. Fated to speak three times and to die only by the greatest wolf ever born, he forsook his master for Lúthien, overthrew Sauron on Tol Sirion, and died slaying Carcharoth in Doriath.
Valinor, then Nargothrond and Doriath
Peoples
Timeline
- Years of the Lamps
The Valar settle behind the Pelóri
Driven from Almaren, the Valar raise the mountains of Aman and establish Valinor.
- Y.T. 1
Telperion and Laurelin
Yavanna sings the Two Trees into being on Ezellohar and their light fills the Blessed Realm.
- Y.T. 1099
Melkor chained in Mandos
After the War of the Powers Melkor is bound with Angainor and imprisoned for three ages.
- Y.T. 1133
The Vanyar and Noldor come to Valinor
The first two kindreds are settled on Túna in the Calacirya within sight of the Trees.
- Y.T. 1400
Melkor pardoned
Manwë releases Melkor within the bounds of Valinor; he begins to spread lies among the Noldor.
- Y.T. 1449
The Silmarils made
Fëanor captures the mingled light of the Trees in three jewels, which Varda hallows.
- Y.T. 1490
Fëanor banished
Judged at Máhanaxar for drawing a sword on Fingolfin, Fëanor is exiled from Tirion to Formenos; Melkor flees Valinor.
- Y.T. 1495
The Darkening
Melkor and Ungoliant slay the Trees during the festival on Taniquetil and empty the Wells of Varda.
- Y.T. 1500
The Hiding of Valinor
The Pelóri are raised higher and the seas enchanted; the Moon and Sun are launched from the last flower and fruit.
- F.A. 545
The Host of Valinor goes to war
Eönwë leads the Vanyar, the Noldor of Finarfin and the Maiar east against Morgoth in the War of Wrath.
- S.A. 3319
Removed from the world
At the Downfall of Númenor, Valinor passes with all of Aman beyond the reach of mortals.
Sources
- The SilmarillionValaquenta; Quenta Silmarillion, chapters 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 24; Akallabêth
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix A, on the Eldar and the Undying Lands
See also
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