Nargothrond
Also calledNulukkizdîn, The Hidden Kingdom of Finrod
Nargothrond was the underground city of Finrod Felagund on the river Narog, the greatest realm of the Noldor in West Beleriand. Finrod died for Beren after its lords turned against him, and under Orodreth it was betrayed by its own strength when Túrin's policy of open war drew Glaurung to its gates.
Description
The caves of Narog
Nargothrond was delved into the steep western bank of the river Narog, where the river ran through a gorge beneath the wooded hills of Taur-en-Faroth. The site was shown to Finrod by Ulmo in a dream, and Finrod, who had seen Menegroth and wished for such a fastness of his own, was given the aid of the Dwarves of the Blue Mountains to cut the halls. They named him Felagund, hewer of caves, and made for him the Nauglamír, the Necklace of the Dwarves, the most famous of their works. The great doors of the city opened onto a terrace above the river, and the only approach was by a narrow path along the bank, until Túrin persuaded the king to build a stone bridge over the Narog.
Within the caves lay halls, armouries and the treasure of the house of Finarfin, the richest of the Noldorin realms in Middle-earth. The city was hidden from Morgoth for three and a half centuries, its people going out only in secret and its scouts holding the Guarded Plain of Talath Dirnen to the north, between the Narog and the Teiglin, with watch-towers that the enemy never found. Orodreth, Finrod's brother, held the outpost of Tol Sirion as its northern gate, and the Noldor of Nargothrond ranged from Ivrin in the north to the havens of the Falas in the south.
Peoples and lords
The people of Nargothrond were Noldor who had followed Finrod and Orodreth from Hithlum, together with many Sindar of the west. Celegorm and Curufin lived there as guests for some years after the Bragollach and gathered a great following. Among its lords were Gwindor, who was captured at the Nirnaeth and later returned, and Finduilas, Orodreth's daughter. Gwindor's brother Gelmir, captured at the Bragollach, was the prisoner whom the orcs mutilated before the host of Hithlum at the Nirnaeth to provoke the premature charge. Its fall left the Elves of West Beleriand without a lord until Gil-galad gathered them at the Mouths of Sirion.
History
Founding
After the Feast of Reuniting, Ulmo sent troubling dreams to Finrod and Turgon alike, and each sought out a hidden place. Finrod found the gorge of the Narog and, with Dwarvish craft and the wealth he had brought from Valinor, made Nargothrond in the style of Thingol's halls. He handed the older lands to his brothers and ruled there for nearly four centuries, the most beloved of the Noldorin princes, a friend to Thingol, to the Dwarves and to Men. It was Finrod who first found the Edain in Ossiriand, and to the House of Bëor he gave the lands of Dorthonion. At the Dagor Bragollach he was cut off in the Fen of Serech and saved by Barahir, to whom he swore an oath of aid and gave his ring.
Finrod's death
When Beren came to Nargothrond with the ring to claim that oath, Celegorm and Curufin spoke against the venture, reminding the people of the Oath of Fëanor and stirring such fear of war that the king's own subjects refused to follow him. Finrod set aside his crown and went with ten companions. Captured by Sauron on Tol Sirion, he died in the dungeons of the isle killing the wolf that came for Beren. Lúthien and Huan broke the tower, the sons of Fëanor were driven out of Nargothrond in disgrace, and Orodreth became king.
Túrin and the fall
After the Nirnaeth, Nargothrond drew back into secrecy under Orodreth. Then Gwindor came home from thraldom bringing a stranger, Túrin son of Húrin, who called himself Agarwaen. Túrin rose to command and persuaded Orodreth to abandon ambush and secrecy for open war; a bridge was built over the Narog, orcs were cleared from the country between Sirion and Narog, and the realm grew strong and known. Ulmo sent warning through Círdan to break the bridge and shut the doors, but Túrin's counsel prevailed. In the year 495 Glaurung came south with a great army, defeated the host of Nargothrond on the field of Tumhalad, where Orodreth and Gwindor fell, and crossed the bridge into the city. Túrin, held by the dragon's gaze, watched Finduilas dragged away captive; the treasure was gathered under the dragon, and Glaurung lay on it in the ruined halls.
After
Glaurung remained in Nargothrond until he went out to Brethil and his death. Mîm the Petty-dwarf then came to the empty halls and claimed the hoard, and Húrin, released from Angband, killed him there and took the Nauglamír to Doriath. The city stood empty until the sea covered it.
Geography
Nargothrond lay on the Narog in the south-west of Beleriand, downstream of the Ringwil's confluence and upstream of the meeting of Narog and Sirion. North of it the Guarded Plain stretched to the Teiglin and Amon Rûdh; west lay the wooded uplands toward the Falas; east across the Narog the land ran toward Sirion and the wood of Brethil. The ruin of the bridge, when Túrin's counsel failed, was the ruin of the city.
Associated figures
Visited
Lord of the House of Bëor
Beren
House of BëorBeren son of Barahir, last of the outlaws of Dorthonion, won the love of Lúthien Tinúviel and with her took a Silmaril from the iron crown of Morgoth. The first Man to marry an Elf, he died twice and returned once, and from his line came Elrond, Elros and the kings of Númenor.
Dorthonion; later Tol Galen in OssiriandLord of Dor-lómin
Húrin
House of HadorHúrin Thalion, lord of Dor-lómin, was the greatest warrior of the Edain. He held the Fen of Serech alone at the end of the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, was taken alive to Morgoth, defied him and was cursed with his whole house, and sat bound on Thangorodrim for twenty-eight years watching the ruin of his children Túrin and Nienor.
Dor-lóminLady of Dor-lómin
Morwen
House of BëorMorwen Eledhwen, daughter of Baragund of the House of Bëor, was the wife of Húrin and the mother of Túrin and Nienor. Proud, beautiful and unbending, she held her house in Dor-lómin under the Easterlings for more than twenty years and died at the grave of her children beside the Teiglin.
Dor-lómin- House of Hador
Nienor, daughter of Húrin and Morwen, was born after her father's capture and never knew her brother Túrin. Robbed of her memory by Glaurung, she was found by the woodmen of Brethil, named Níniel, and married Túrin unknowing. When the dying dragon restored her memory she threw herself into the Teiglin.
Dor-lómin; Doriath; Brethil Captain of Doriath
Mablung
SindarMablung of the Heavy Hand was the chief captain of Thingol's Doriath. He cut the Silmaril from the belly of Carcharoth, fought at the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, escorted Morwen and Nienor toward Nargothrond and lost them to Glaurung's malice, and died defending the Silmaril in Menegroth when the Dwarves of Nogrod sacked the Thousand Caves.
Doriath
Founded
King of Nargothrond
Finrod
NoldorFinrod Felagund, eldest son of Finarfin, was the wisest and most generous of the Noldorin princes in exile. He founded Nargothrond, was the first Elf-lord to befriend Men, and kept his oath to Barahir by going with Beren on the quest of the Silmaril; he died in Sauron's dungeon killing a werewolf with his bare hands to save his mortal friend.
NargothrondLord of Waters
Ulmo
ValarUlmo is the Lord of Waters, second in majesty only to Manwë among the Valar, who dwells alone in the deep seas rather than in Valinor. He never abandoned Middle-earth, and through streams, rivers and dreams he counselled the Elves and Men of Beleriand, above all Turgon of Gondolin and Tuor.
The seas and all waters of Arda
Ruled
King of Nargothrond
Finrod
NoldorFinrod Felagund, eldest son of Finarfin, was the wisest and most generous of the Noldorin princes in exile. He founded Nargothrond, was the first Elf-lord to befriend Men, and kept his oath to Barahir by going with Beren on the quest of the Silmaril; he died in Sauron's dungeon killing a werewolf with his bare hands to save his mortal friend.
NargothrondFirst of the Urulóki
Glaurung
Fire-drakesThe first of the dragons and the greatest of the fire-drakes, bred by Morgoth in Angband. He led the flames of the Dagor Bragollach, broke the allied host at the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, sacked Nargothrond, and with lies and the dragon-spell drove Túrin and Nienor to their ruin before Túrin killed him at Cabed-en-Aras.
Angband; NargothrondKing of Nargothrond
Orodreth
NoldorOrodreth, second son of Finarfin in the published Silmarillion, held the tower on Tol Sirion until Sauron drove him out, and became King of Nargothrond when his brother Finrod left on the quest of the Silmaril. Under the sway of Túrin he abandoned the secrecy that had kept the city safe, and he was slain at the battle of Tumhalad in the year Nargothrond fell.
Nargothrond
Imprisoned in
Princess of Doriath
Lúthien
SindarLúthien, daughter of King Thingol and the Maia Melian, was the fairest of all the Children of Ilúvatar. For love of the mortal Beren she overcame Sauron, put Morgoth himself to sleep in his own hall, and won a Silmaril from the Iron Crown; she then moved Mandos to pity and chose mortality so that she and Beren might not be parted. Every line of the Half-elven descends from her.
Doriath, later Tol Galen
Dwelt in
Lord of Dor-lómin
Túrin
House of HadorTúrin, son of Húrin and Morwen, was the greatest and most ill-fated warrior of the Edain. Cursed by Morgoth through his father, he wandered from Doriath to outlawry, to Nargothrond and to Brethil, killed his friend Beleg by mischance and unknowingly married his own sister, and slew the dragon Glaurung before taking his own life.
Dor-lómin; Doriath; Nargothrond; BrethilLord of Eregion
Celebrimbor
NoldorCelebrimbor, grandson of Fëanor, renounced his father Curufin's deeds and became the greatest smith of the Second Age. As lord of the Elven-smiths of Eregion he was deceived by Sauron in the guise of Annatar and forged the Rings of Power, but he made the Three alone and hid them when he perceived the One. Sauron destroyed Eregion and slew him, and his body was borne as a banner before the enemy host.
EregionLord of Himlad
Celegorm
NoldorCelegorm the Fair, third son of Fëanor, was a hunter and friend of Oromë, master of the great hound Huan. With his brother Curufin he seized Lúthien in Nargothrond and tried to force a marriage, lost Huan and his honour, and died in the sack of Doriath at the hands of Dior.
HimladLord of Himlad
Curufin
NoldorCurufin the Crafty, fifth son of Fëanor, was the son most like his father in skill and temper, and the father of Celebrimbor. With Celegorm he schemed for the lordship of Nargothrond, tried to kill Lúthien, and was repudiated by his own son; he died in the sack of Doriath.
HimladCaptain of Dogs (as Celegorm's hound)
Huan
Hounds of ValinorThe great hound of Valinor, given by Oromë to Celegorm and brought to Middle-earth in the exile of the Noldor. Fated to speak three times and to die only by the greatest wolf ever born, he forsook his master for Lúthien, overthrew Sauron on Tol Sirion, and died slaying Carcharoth in Doriath.
Valinor, then Nargothrond and DoriathMaster of Bar-en-Danwedh
Mîm
Petty-dwarvesMîm was the last of the Petty-dwarves, the outcast kindred who had lived in Beleriand before the Elves. Captured by Túrin's outlaws, he gave them shelter in his halls under Amon Rûdh, betrayed them to the Orcs after his son was killed, took the hoard of Nargothrond for himself when the dragon left it, and was slain there by Húrin.
Amon RûdhPrincess of Nargothrond
Finduilas
NoldorFinduilas, daughter of Orodreth and granddaughter of Finarfin, was the last princess of Nargothrond. Betrothed to Gwindor before the Nirnaeth, she could not love the broken thrall who came back from Angband and gave her heart instead to Túrin, who would not take her. She was taken in the sack of the city, speared to a tree by the Orcs at the Crossings of Teiglin, and buried in the mound called Haudh-en-Elleth.
NargothrondPrince of Nargothrond
Gwindor
NoldorGwindor, son of Guilin and a prince of Nargothrond, charged out of the line at the Nirnaeth Arnoediad in grief for his brother Gelmir and so broke the plan of the battle. Taken alive and enslaved in Angband for fourteen years, he escaped, guided Beleg to Túrin, brought Túrin to Nargothrond, lost Finduilas to him, and died at Tumhalad warning him that her life stood between him and his doom.
Nargothrond
Died in
First lord of the House of Bëor
Bëor
House of BëorBëor, born Balan, led the first company of Men over the Blue Mountains into Beleriand in F.A. 310 and became the vassal and friend of Finrod Felagund. The first house of the Edain bears his name, and from him descended Barahir, Beren and the kings of Númenor.
Estolad; later NargothrondMaster of Bar-en-Danwedh
Mîm
Petty-dwarvesMîm was the last of the Petty-dwarves, the outcast kindred who had lived in Beleriand before the Elves. Captured by Túrin's outlaws, he gave them shelter in his halls under Amon Rûdh, betrayed them to the Orcs after his son was killed, took the hoard of Nargothrond for himself when the dragon left it, and was slain there by Húrin.
Amon Rûdh
Peoples
Timeline
- F.A. 52
Founding of Nargothrond
Finrod, guided by Ulmo, begins delving the caves of the Narog with the aid of the Dwarves.
- F.A. 102
The city completed
Nargothrond is finished and Finrod rules the west from its halls.
- F.A. 455
Dagor Bragollach
Finrod is rescued by Barahir; Celegorm and Curufin take refuge in Nargothrond.
- F.A. 465
Beren claims the oath
Finrod lays down his crown and leaves with Beren and ten companions; Orodreth is left as regent.
- F.A. 466
Death of Finrod; Orodreth king
Finrod dies on Tol Sirion; the sons of Fëanor are expelled from Nargothrond.
- F.A. 472
The Nirnaeth
Nargothrond sends only a small company to the battle; Gwindor is captured.
- F.A. 490
Túrin comes to Nargothrond
Gwindor brings Túrin, who rises to command and builds the bridge over the Narog.
- F.A. 495
Battle of Tumhalad and the sack
Glaurung destroys the host, crosses the bridge and takes the city; Orodreth and Gwindor die.
- F.A. 499
Glaurung leaves the halls
The dragon departs for Brethil and is slain; Mîm claims the hoard.
- F.A. 501
Húrin takes the Nauglamír
Húrin slays Mîm in the ruins and carries the necklace to Doriath.
Sources
- The SilmarillionQuenta Silmarillion, chapters 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22
- The Children of Húrinchapters 10, 11, 12
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earthNarn i Chîn Húrin; the note on Gelmir and Arminas
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