Stoors
Also calledRiver-hobbits
The Stoors were the broadest and heaviest breed of Hobbits, lovers of rivers and flat country who alone among their people took to boats and fishing. Some settled the Marish and Buckland; a lost branch by the Gladden Fields produced Déagol and Sméagol, the finder and the first murderer of the One Ring.
Description
Character
The Stoors were the second of the three breeds of Hobbits and in build the most solid: broader and heavier than the Harfoots, with bigger hands and feet, and a few of the menfolk able to grow a beard, which no other Hobbit could do. They preferred flat lands and riversides to hills, and were the only Hobbits who felt easy on water: they fished, they used boats, and in muddy weather they even wore boots, a habit their cousins found faintly foreign. They were also less shy of Men than the other breeds, and readier to settle alongside them. The name itself, which in the old tongue meant something like 'strong' or 'stout', described them well.
Wanderings
The Stoors were the last to leave the Anduin, lingering on the riverbanks after the Harfoots and Fallohides had gone west. When they finally crossed, around T.A. 1150, they took the Redhorn Pass and came down the Loudwater into Eriador. Many settled in the Angle between the Hoarwell and the Loudwater, south of Rivendell, and others went further south to the country between Tharbad and the borders of Dunland. When the Witch-king established Angmar around T.A. 1300 the Angle became dangerous, and its Stoors divided: some went west towards Bree, and about 1356 a smaller party went back over the mountains to the vales of Anduin and settled by the Gladden Fields.
The Marish and Buckland
The Stoors of Dunland came north into the newly settled Shire in T.A. 1630 and took the wet country of the Eastfarthing along the Brandywine, which became the Marish. Their descendants remained recognisable for their heavier build, their skill on the river and their liking for boots; Farmer Maggot of Bamfurlong is a typical Marish hobbit. From the Marish came Bucca, the first Thain of the Shire, whose family the Oldbucks held the office for twelve generations. In T.A. 2340 the head of that family, Gorhendad Oldbuck, crossed the river to settle its eastern bank, changed his name to Brandybuck, and founded Buckland, a district whose folk kept boats, locked their doors at night, and were regarded by the rest of the Shire as peculiar. Meriadoc Brandybuck and Frodo's mother Primula belonged to this Stoorish house.
The Gladden folk and the Ring
The Stoors who returned to the Gladden Fields survived there for more than a thousand years as a small, inward-looking people living in holes along the riverbanks, fishing, burrowing and ruled by their grandmothers. Around T.A. 2463 two young hobbits of one prosperous family, Déagol and Sméagol, went boating on the river. Déagol pulled the One Ring from the mud, and Sméagol strangled him for it. The Ring made Sméagol a spy and a thief among his own people, and at last his grandmother drove him out; he crept up the Gladden into the Misty Mountains and became Gollum. Whether the Gladden Stoors had died out, drifted away or been destroyed by the Orcs and the shadow spreading from Dol Guldur, by the time of the War of the Ring no trace of them remained. Gandalf recognised Gollum's kinship with the Hobbits from his memories and speech, and it was this ancient kinship that let Gollum understand Bilbo's riddles and, later, gave Frodo the pity that spared him.
Fate
The Stoorish strain lived on in Buckland and the Marish into the Fourth Age, its river-craft and boots as distinctive as ever, and the Master of Buckland sat as a Counsellor of the North-kingdom. The eastern branch was gone, its only memorial the ruin it had unknowingly wrought and undone.
Physical traits
Broader and heavier than other Hobbits, with larger hands and feet; some of the men bearded. Fond of boots in wet weather.
Culture
River-dwellers who fished and used boats; friendlier with Men than other Hobbits; the Gladden colony was matriarchal and lived in riverbank holes.
Origins
One of the three ancient breeds of the Hobbit people, distinguished before the crossing of the Misty Mountains.
Fate
Survived as the folk of Buckland and the Marish; the Gladden Stoors vanished before the end of the Third Age.
Notable figures
- Stoors
Gollum, once the Stoor-hobbit Sméagol of the Gladden Fields, murdered his friend Déagol for the One Ring and was hollowed out by it over five centuries in the dark. Guide and betrayer of Frodo, he took the Ring at the Cracks of Doom and fell with it into the fire, accomplishing the quest that the Ring-bearer could not.
The Gladden Fields; later the caverns beneath the Misty Mountains - Stoors
Déagol was the Stoor-hobbit of the Gladden Fields who pulled the One Ring out of the bed of the Anduin, where it had lain since the death of Isildur, and was strangled for it within the hour by his friend Sméagol.
The Gladden Fields
Relations with other peoples
Places
Originated in
- AnduinRiverthe last breed to leave its banks
Settled
- DunlandRegionc. T.A. 1150 to 1630
- The Gladden FieldsPlainthe lost colony of Sméagol's people
- The ShireRealmthe Marish, from T.A. 1630
Homeland
- BucklandRegionfounded T.A. 2340
Timeline
- c. T.A. 1150
Over the Redhorn Pass
The Stoors cross the Misty Mountains and settle in the Angle and in Dunland.
- c. T.A. 1356
Return to the Gladden
Fleeing the growing power of Angmar, some Stoors leave the Angle and recross the mountains to the Gladden Fields.
- T.A. 1630
Settlement of the Marish
Stoors from Dunland come north to the Shire and take the riverside lands of the Eastfarthing.
- T.A. 1979
Bucca becomes Thain
The first Thain is chosen from the Marish; his Oldbuck descendants hold the office for twelve generations.
- T.A. 2340
Founding of Buckland
Gorhendad Oldbuck crosses the Brandywine and founds Buckland, taking the name Brandybuck.
- T.A. 2463
Déagol finds the Ring
Déagol of the Gladden Stoors draws the One Ring from the river and is murdered by Sméagol.
- c. T.A. 2470
Sméagol banished
Driven out by his grandmother, Sméagol goes up the Gladden into the mountains.
- T.A. 3018
Frodo crosses the Marish
Farmer Maggot of the Marish shelters Frodo and drives him to the Bucklebury Ferry ahead of the Black Riders.
Sources
- The Fellowship of the RingPrologue, Concerning Hobbits; The Shadow of the Past; A Short Cut to Mushrooms
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix B, the Third Age
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