Rivendell
Also calledImladris, The Last Homely House East of the Sea, Karningul
Rivendell, or Imladris, is the hidden valley of Elrond in the foothills of the Misty Mountains, founded during the war against Sauron in the Second Age. For nearly five thousand years it was the chief refuge and house of lore in the North, the home of the heirs of Isildur, and the place where the Fellowship of the Ring was formed.
Description
The hidden valley
Rivendell lies in a deep, narrow cleft in the western foothills of the Misty Mountains, carved by the river Bruinen, the Loudwater, as it comes down from the high passes. Travellers coming east along the Great East Road cross the river at the Ford of Bruinen and then climb a bare, rising moorland cut by hidden gullies, in which the valley opens so suddenly that a rider may be almost above it before he sees it. Steep paths zigzag down its sides through pine and beech to the river, and on a terrace above the water stands the house of Elrond, many-gabled, with wide porches and windows that look east toward the mountains and the waterfalls at the head of the valley.
The air of the valley was famous. It was a place where weariness fell away, where the sick were healed, and where a traveller could sit for days in the Hall of Fire, listening to songs, without noticing the passing of time. Its ease came partly from Elrond's own wisdom and partly from Vilya, the mightiest of the Three Elven-rings, which Gil-galad gave to Elrond before the Last Alliance and which held the valley free from decay.
The house of Elrond
Imladris was not a city but a household, and Elrond was its master rather than its king. It had no walls or towers; its defence lay in secrecy, in the enchantment of the river, and in the strength of those who lived there. Among them were Glorfindel, the lord of the house after Elrond, the counsellor Erestor, and a company of Elves of Lindon and Eregion who had followed Elrond north. Elrond's wife Celebrían dwelt there until her departure over the Sea in T.A. 2510; their sons Elladan and Elrohir rode from the valley to hunt orcs in the mountains, and their daughter Arwen divided her time between Rivendell and Lórien.
The house held the greatest library of the North, the heirlooms of Arnor, including the shards of Narsil, the Sceptre of Annúminas and the Ring of Barahir, and the memories of an Elf who had seen the end of the First Age. Rivendell was the place where Aragorn was raised under the name of Estel, where Bilbo wrote his translations from the Elvish, and where a Council of the free peoples chose to send the Ring to the fire.
History
Founding
In S.A. 1695 Sauron invaded Eriador and destroyed Eregion. Elrond, sent by Gil-galad with an army, was too late to save Celebrimbor but gathered the survivors and retreated north, where he was besieged in a stronghold among the foothills until the Númenórean fleet turned the war in 1701. That refuge became Imladris. A council held there in that year decided that it should be maintained as the Elvish outpost of eastern Eriador, and Elrond became its lord.
Rivendell served as the mustering ground for the Last Alliance in 3430, when Gil-galad and Elendil gathered their strength there for three years before crossing the mountains. Elrond went as Gil-galad's herald and returned alone to the valley.
The refuge of the North
Through the Third Age Rivendell was the one constant in a changing north. When Angmar rose Elrond sent aid to Arthedain and was one of the lords who destroyed the Witch-king's army in 1975; after that battle he made his house the home of the line of Isildur. The heirs of the chieftains of the Dúnedain were fostered at Imladris, their heirlooms were kept there, and in 2933 the two-year-old Aragorn was brought there by his mother after the death of Arathorn II. Celebrían was rescued from orcs in the Redhorn Pass in 2509 and healed by Elrond, but her joy did not return, and she sailed West the next year.
In 2941 Gandalf, Bilbo and Thorin's company rested at Rivendell on the way to Erebor, and Elrond read the moon-letters on their map. Bilbo came back to stay in 3001. It was in the woods of Rivendell, in 2951, that Aragorn first saw Arwen and learned his own name.
The Council of Elrond
Frodo was carried into the valley on October 20, 3018, on the point of becoming a wraith, and Elrond spent three days drawing the shard of the Morgul-knife from his shoulder. On October 25 the Council met on the porch of the house. Representatives of Elves, Dwarves, Men and Hobbits, drawn there by chance or by design, heard the whole history of the Ring and agreed that it must be destroyed. Nine Walkers were chosen to match the Nine Riders, and on December 25 the Fellowship left Rivendell for the south.
The passing of Elrond
After the destruction of the Ring the power of Vilya faded. Arwen went south to marry Aragorn, and in September 3021 Elrond rode west with Galadriel, Gandalf and the Ring-bearers to the Grey Havens. Elladan and Elrohir stayed on at Rivendell, and Celeborn came to live there for a time after leaving Lórien, so that the valley remained an Elvish house into the Fourth Age. But the Last Homely House was no longer the heart of the North, and by the time Sam went to the Havens the greatest of its people had gone.
Geography
A deep valley in the western foothills of the Misty Mountains, east of the Ford of Bruinen on the Great East Road and north-west of the Redhorn Pass. The Bruinen runs through it and the High Pass lies above and beyond it.
Associated figures
Dwelt in
Chieftain of the Dúnedain of the North
Aragorn II
Dúnedain of the NorthAragorn II, son of Arathorn, was the last Chieftain of the Dúnedain of the North and the first King of the Reunited Kingdom of Gondor and Arnor. Fostered in Rivendell as Estel, he spent sixty years as a Ranger and a captain in foreign lands before the War of the Ring, in which he guided the Fellowship, walked the Paths of the Dead, won the Pelennor Fields and the Black Gate, and took the crown as King Elessar. He reigned for a hundred and twenty years with Arwen as his queen.
Arnor and GondorRing-bearer
Bilbo Baggins
HobbitsBilbo Baggins of Bag End was the respectable Hobbit whom Gandalf sent as burglar with Thorin Oakenshield's company to the Lonely Mountain, and who came home with a golden ring from beneath the Misty Mountains. His finding of the One Ring, his mercy to Gollum and his book set the whole War of the Ring in motion.
The ShireLord of Lothlórien
Celeborn
SindarCeleborn, a Sindarin prince of Doriath and the husband of Galadriel, outlasted three Ages of Middle-earth as lord of the Galadhrim. He shared the rule of Lothlórien with his wife, led the host that stormed Dol Guldur at the end of the War of the Ring, held East Lórien for a season of the Fourth Age, and at last, when the Golden Wood had emptied, went to Rivendell and thence over the Sea.
LothlórienLord of the House of the Golden Flower
Glorfindel
NoldorGlorfindel was lord of the House of the Golden Flower in Gondolin, golden-haired and reckoned among the mightiest of the Noldor of the Hidden City. He died killing a Balrog above the pass of Cirith Thoronath so that the refugees of Gondolin could escape, and by long tradition he is the same Glorfindel who returned to Middle-earth, routed the Witch-king at Fornost, carried Frodo to the Ford of Bruinen, and sat at the Council of Elrond.
Gondolin, later RivendellLady of Rivendell
Celebrían
NoldorCelebrían, daughter of Galadriel and Celeborn, married Elrond of Rivendell and bore him Elladan, Elrohir and Arwen. In T.A. 2509 she was captured and tormented by Orcs in the Redhorn Pass; though rescued by her sons and healed in body by Elrond, she could find no joy in Middle-earth and sailed into the West the following year.
Lothlórien, then RivendellLords of Rivendell
Elladan and Elrohir
Half-elvenElladan and Elrohir, the twin sons of Elrond and Celebrían, rescued their mother from the Orcs and afterwards spent the Third Age hunting Orcs with the Rangers of the North. Companions of Aragorn, they brought him Elrond's counsel to take the Paths of the Dead and rode with him from Dunharrow to the Black Gate.
Rivendell- Dúnedain of the North
Gilraen the Fair, a woman of the Dúnedain of the North, was the wife of Arathorn II and the mother of Aragorn. Widowed after four years of marriage, she carried her son to Rivendell to be hidden and raised, and lived to see him a grown man but not a king.
Eriador - Beasts and Birds
The white Elf-horse of Glorfindel of Rivendell, hung with silver bells, which carried the wounded Frodo Baggins across the Ford of Bruinen ahead of the Nine Riders in October of T.A. 3018.
Rivendell - Noldor
Gildor Inglorion, a Noldo of the House of Finrod, led the company of wandering Elves who met Frodo, Sam and Pippin in the Woody End on the first night of their journey, drove off a Black Rider by their coming, and sent word of the Ring-bearer's peril across Eriador. He passed West with the last riding of the Elves in T.A. 3021.
Wandering; Rivendell and Lindon
Born in
Queen of Gondor and Arnor
Arwen
Half-elvenArwen Undómiel, daughter of Elrond and Celebrían, was called the Evenstar of her people because in her the beauty of Lúthien was said to have returned to the world. She loved Aragorn, chose a mortal life to share his, and became Queen of the Reunited Kingdom; after his death she went alone to Lórien and died on Cerin Amroth, where their troth had been plighted.
Rivendell and Lothlórien; afterwards GondorLords of Rivendell
Elladan and Elrohir
Half-elvenElladan and Elrohir, the twin sons of Elrond and Celebrían, rescued their mother from the Orcs and afterwards spent the Third Age hunting Orcs with the Rangers of the North. Companions of Aragorn, they brought him Elrond's counsel to take the Paths of the Dead and rode with him from Dunharrow to the Black Gate.
RivendellKing of Arnor
Valandil
Dúnedain of the NorthValandil, youngest son of Isildur, was born in Rivendell on the eve of the Last Alliance and was the only one of Isildur's sons to survive the Disaster of the Gladden Fields. He became the third King of Arnor in T.A. 10 and through him the line of Isildur, and eventually Aragorn, descended.
Arnor
Visited
Captain of the White Tower
Boromir
Men of GondorBoromir, elder son of Denethor II and Captain-General of Gondor, was the man of the Fellowship of the Ring. Proud, valiant and devoted to his city, he tried to take the Ring from Frodo at Amon Hen and then died defending Merry and Pippin against Saruman's Orcs, redeeming his fall with his last breath.
GondorHigh King of Arnor and Gondor
Elendil
NúmenóreansElendil the Tall, son of Amandil of Andúnië, led the Faithful out of the Downfall of Númenor in nine ships and founded the realms of Arnor and Gondor in Middle-earth. With Gil-galad he formed the Last Alliance of Elves and Men, and in S.A. 3441 the two of them overthrew Sauron on the slopes of Mount Doom and died in doing it. His sword Narsil, broken beneath him, became the heirloom of his heirs down to Aragorn.
Arnor; High King over GondorRing-bearer
Frodo Baggins
HobbitsFrodo Baggins, Bilbo's heir, was the Ring-bearer who carried the One Ring from the Shire to the fire of Mount Doom. Wounded in body and spirit by the journey, he saved the Shire but could not enjoy it, and sailed into the West with the last of the Elves.
The ShireWizard
Gandalf
IstariGandalf, called Olórin in Valinor and Mithrandir by the Elves, was the wisest of the Istari, a Maia sent by the Valar to rouse the free peoples against Sauron. Bearer of Narya, the Ring of Fire, he uncovered the Necromancer, set the quest of Erebor in motion, unmasked the One Ring, led the Fellowship, died against the Balrog of Moria and returned as Gandalf the White to guide the West to victory in the War of the Ring, after which he sailed into the West.
None; a wanderer through the West of Middle-earthHigh King of the Noldor
Gil-galad
NoldorEreinion Gil-galad was the last High King of the Noldor in Middle-earth. Sent to the Havens as a child, he took up the kingship after the fall of Gondolin, ruled Lindon through the whole of the Second Age, refused Sauron the gates of his realm, received two of the Three Rings, and led the Last Alliance of Elves and Men with Elendil. He died with Elendil on the slopes of Mount Doom overthrowing Sauron.
LindonLord of the Glittering Caves
Gimli
LongbeardsGimli son of Glóin was the Dwarf of the Fellowship of the Ring. He walked from Rivendell to the Black Gate through Moria, Lothlórien, Helm's Deep and the Paths of the Dead, became the devoted friend of the Elf Legolas and of the Lady Galadriel, and after the war founded a Dwarf-colony in the Glittering Caves. Tradition says he sailed West with Legolas, the only Dwarf ever to do so.
Erebor; later the Glittering Caves of AglarondSecond High King of Arnor and Gondor
Isildur
NúmenóreansIsildur, elder son of Elendil, stole a fruit of the White Tree in Númenor, founded Minas Ithil in Gondor, and cut the One Ring from Sauron's hand at the end of the Last Alliance. He refused to destroy it, and two years later he was slain by Orcs at the Gladden Fields when the Ring slipped from his finger, so that his name was bound to it as Isildur's Bane.
Gondor; later Arnor as High KingPrince of the Woodland Realm
Legolas
Silvan ElvesLegolas, son of Thranduil of the Woodland Realm, was the Elf of the Fellowship of the Ring. A peerless archer and tracker, he walked from Rivendell to the Black Gate beside Aragorn and Gimli, forged the first true friendship between Elf and Dwarf in an age, and after the death of the King Elessar built a ship and sailed into the West with his Dwarven friend.
The Woodland Realm, later IthilienKing of Durin's Folk
Thorin II Oakenshield
LongbeardsThorin Oakenshield, son of Thráin II and heir of Durin's line, spent most of his life as a king in exile after Smaug took Erebor. In T.A. 2941 he led twelve Dwarves and the hobbit Bilbo Baggins on the quest that ended the dragon and restored the Kingdom under the Mountain, and he died of his wounds in the Battle of Five Armies after reconciling with Bilbo.
Erebor; halls in the Blue Mountains during the exileLord of the Mearas
Shadowfax
MearasChief of the Mearas, the great horses of Rohan, and the swiftest horse of his day. Taken from Théoden's herds by Gandalf in T.A. 3018 and afterwards given to him outright, he carried the wizard across half of Middle-earth in the War of the Ring, and alone of all beasts stood unmoved before the Witch-king at the broken gate of Minas Tirith.
RohanChieftain of the Dúnedain of the North
Arathorn II
Dúnedain of the NorthArathorn II was the fifteenth Chieftain of the Dúnedain of the North and the father of Aragorn. He ruled for only three years before an Orc-arrow killed him while he rode against the enemy with the sons of Elrond, leaving a two-year-old heir who was hidden in Rivendell.
Eriador- Beasts and Birds
A half-starved pony bought from Bill Ferny at Bree, nursed back to strength by Sam Gamgee, and taken as the pack-beast of the Fellowship of the Ring as far as the West-gate of Moria. He found his own way home to Bree and was reunited with Sam a year later.
Bree, then the Shire - Longbeards
Glóin, brother of Óin and father of Gimli, was one of Thorin's companions on the quest of Erebor. Nearly eighty years later Dáin sent him to Rivendell, where he told the Council of Elrond of Sauron's messengers to the Mountain and saw his son chosen for the Fellowship.
Erebor
Founded
Lord of Rivendell
Elrond
Half-elvenElrond Half-elven, son of Eärendil and Elwing, chose the fate of the Elves and lived through three Ages of the world: fostered by Maglor, herald to Gil-galad at the Last Alliance, founder and master of Rivendell, keeper of the Ring Vilya, foster-father of Aragorn and father of Arwen. His house was the great refuge and library of the North, and at its Council the fate of the One Ring was decided.
Rivendell (Imladris)
Ruled
Lord of Rivendell
Elrond
Half-elvenElrond Half-elven, son of Eärendil and Elwing, chose the fate of the Elves and lived through three Ages of the world: fostered by Maglor, herald to Gil-galad at the Last Alliance, founder and master of Rivendell, keeper of the Ring Vilya, foster-father of Aragorn and father of Arwen. His house was the great refuge and library of the North, and at its Council the fate of the One Ring was decided.
Rivendell (Imladris)
Peoples
Timeline
- S.A. 1697
Imladris founded
Elrond retreats north from the ruin of Eregion and establishes the refuge that becomes Rivendell.
- S.A. 1701
Council at Imladris
After Sauron's defeat the Elves decide to keep Rivendell as their eastern stronghold and Elrond receives its lordship.
- S.A. 3430
Muster of the Last Alliance
Gil-galad and Elendil gather their armies at Imladris before crossing the mountains.
- T.A. 1975
Aid against Angmar
Elrond's forces join the host that destroys the Witch-king's army; the heirlooms of Arnor are afterwards kept at Rivendell.
- T.A. 2509
Celebrían's rescue
Elrond's wife is captured by orcs in the Redhorn Pass and brought back to Rivendell; she departs over the Sea the next year.
- T.A. 2933
Aragorn comes to Rivendell
The infant heir of Isildur is fostered by Elrond under the name Estel.
- T.A. 2941
Thorin's company at Rivendell
Elrond reads the moon-letters on Thrór's map and identifies Orcrist and Glamdring.
- T.A. 3001
Bilbo retires to Rivendell
After his farewell party Bilbo settles in Elrond's house to write his book.
- T.A. 3018, October 20
Frodo carried into the valley
Frodo escapes the Nazgûl at the Ford and Elrond heals his Morgul-wound.
- T.A. 3018, October 25
The Council of Elrond
The free peoples resolve to destroy the Ring and Frodo accepts the task.
- T.A. 3018, December 25
The Fellowship departs
The nine companions leave Rivendell at dusk.
- T.A. 3021, September
Elrond departs
Elrond leaves Rivendell for the Grey Havens; his sons and Celeborn remain in the valley.
Sources
- The Hobbitchapters 3 and 19
- The Fellowship of the RingBook I, chapter 12; Book II, chapters 1 to 3
- The Return of the KingBook VI, chapters 6 and 9
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix A, I (iii) and (v); Appendix B
- The Silmarillion'Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age'
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth'The History of Galadriel and Celeborn', on the founding of Imladris
See also
Part of
Elsewhere in Eriador
- Breetown
- The Shirerealm
- Angmarrealm
- Arnorrealm
- The Barrow-downsregion
- The Old Forestforest
- The Ford of Bruinenplace
- The Great East Roadroad
- The Tower Hillsregion
- The Trollshawsregion
- Forochelregion
- Lake Evendimlake
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