Mount Doom
Also calledOrodruin, Amon Amarth, The Fiery Mountain, The Mountain of Fire
Mount Doom, Orodruin, was the volcano in the heart of Mordor in whose fire Sauron forged the One Ring. Its eruptions marked the Dark Lord's returns, and on March 25, 3019 Frodo and Sam climbed it to the Sammath Naur, where Gollum fell with the Ring into the fire and Sauron's power ended.
Description
The mountain
Orodruin rose alone from the plateau of Gorgoroth, a cone of ash and slag some three thousand feet high on a broad base, its summit cleft and smoking. It was not high as mountains go, but it was the centre of Mordor, visible from every part of the plateau, and its glow lit the undersides of the clouds by night. Long slopes of grey ash ran down from it, cut by gullies where lava had flowed, and from its throat came rumbling, smoke and at times rivers of fire that ran down towards the plain. The name Amon Amarth, the Hill of Doom, was given to it in Gondor when it burst into flame at Sauron's return before the Last Alliance, a sign of the war to come.
The Sammath Naur
High on the eastern side of the cone a door opened into the mountain: the Sammath Naur, the Chambers of Fire, where Sauron had forged the Ring and where he had made his other works of power. A road built by Sauron climbed from the plain in a long spiral around the mountain from the west and came to that door, and within lay a tunnel ending in a chamber where a chasm dropped into the heart of the fire, the Crack of Doom. Here alone the Ring could be destroyed, for it had been made here and no other fire was hot enough.
History
The forging
Sauron chose Mordor for its mountain of fire, and in about S.A. 1600 he forged the One Ring in the Sammath Naur. The mountain erupted again in 3429 when he returned from Númenor and attacked Gondor, a sign that gave it the name Mount Doom. After his overthrow in 3441 it fell quiet for two thousand years.
The waking
In T.A. 2954 Orodruin burst into flame again as Sauron rebuilt Barad-dûr, and the last people of Ithilien fled the sight; from then on it smoked continually, and the fumes that hung over Mordor came from it. Gandalf told Frodo at Bag End that only its fire could unmake the Ring.
March 25, 3019
Frodo and Sam crossed Gorgoroth on foot and came to the mountain's feet on March 24. On the morning of the 25th Sam carried Frodo up the lower slopes, and they found Sauron's road and followed it towards the door. Gollum, who had tracked them across Mordor, attacked; Sam drove him off and Frodo went on alone into the Sammath Naur. At the Crack of Doom Frodo's will failed: he claimed the Ring for himself and put it on. Sauron, aware at last, sent the Nazgûl racing from the Black Gate, but Gollum leapt on the invisible Frodo, bit off his finger with the Ring, and, dancing in triumph, fell into the chasm. The Ring went into the fire and was unmade. The mountain erupted, the road was broken, and Frodo and Sam were trapped on a spur of ash below the door as fire ran down around them, until Gwaihir and the Eagles, bearing Gandalf, found and carried them away. The Nazgûl, flying to the mountain, were caught in its fire and destroyed.
After the fall of Sauron the mountain's fires sank, and it stood smoking and empty in a land without a master.
Geography
Mount Doom stood near the centre of the northern plateau of Mordor, about thirty miles west of Barad-dûr and forty south-east of the Isenmouthe, on the plain of Gorgoroth. Sauron's road ran from the Dark Tower to its eastern side.
Associated figures
Died in
High King of Arnor and Gondor
Elendil
NúmenóreansElendil the Tall, son of Amandil of Andúnië, led the Faithful out of the Downfall of Númenor in nine ships and founded the realms of Arnor and Gondor in Middle-earth. With Gil-galad he formed the Last Alliance of Elves and Men, and in S.A. 3441 the two of them overthrew Sauron on the slopes of Mount Doom and died in doing it. His sword Narsil, broken beneath him, became the heirloom of his heirs down to Aragorn.
Arnor; High King over GondorHigh King of the Noldor
Gil-galad
NoldorEreinion Gil-galad was the last High King of the Noldor in Middle-earth. Sent to the Havens as a child, he took up the kingship after the fall of Gondolin, ruled Lindon through the whole of the Second Age, refused Sauron the gates of his realm, received two of the Three Rings, and led the Last Alliance of Elves and Men with Elendil. He died with Elendil on the slopes of Mount Doom overthrowing Sauron.
Lindon- Stoors
Gollum, once the Stoor-hobbit Sméagol of the Gladden Fields, murdered his friend Déagol for the One Ring and was hollowed out by it over five centuries in the dark. Guide and betrayer of Frodo, he took the Ring at the Cracks of Doom and fell with it into the fire, accomplishing the quest that the Ring-bearer could not.
The Gladden Fields; later the caverns beneath the Misty Mountains Lieutenant of Dol Guldur
Khamûl
NazgûlKhamûl the Easterling was the second of the Nine Ringwraiths after the Witch-king, and the only one besides him whose name survives. He commanded Dol Guldur from T.A. 2951, was the Black Rider who came closest to Frodo in the Shire, and perished with the rest of the Nine in the fire of Mount Doom.
Dol Guldur
Visited
Lord of Rivendell
Elrond
Half-elvenElrond Half-elven, son of Eärendil and Elwing, chose the fate of the Elves and lived through three Ages of the world: fostered by Maglor, herald to Gil-galad at the Last Alliance, founder and master of Rivendell, keeper of the Ring Vilya, foster-father of Aragorn and father of Arwen. His house was the great refuge and library of the North, and at its Council the fate of the One Ring was decided.
Rivendell (Imladris)Ring-bearer
Frodo Baggins
HobbitsFrodo Baggins, Bilbo's heir, was the Ring-bearer who carried the One Ring from the Shire to the fire of Mount Doom. Wounded in body and spirit by the journey, he saved the Shire but could not enjoy it, and sailed into the West with the last of the Elves.
The ShireWizard
Gandalf
IstariGandalf, called Olórin in Valinor and Mithrandir by the Elves, was the wisest of the Istari, a Maia sent by the Valar to rouse the free peoples against Sauron. Bearer of Narya, the Ring of Fire, he uncovered the Necromancer, set the quest of Erebor in motion, unmasked the One Ring, led the Fellowship, died against the Balrog of Moria and returned as Gandalf the White to guide the West to victory in the War of the Ring, after which he sailed into the West.
None; a wanderer through the West of Middle-earthRing-bearer
Samwise Gamgee
HobbitsSamwise Gamgee, Frodo's gardener, was the companion who carried the Ring-bearer to Mount Doom and briefly bore the Ring himself. He restored the Shire after the Scouring, was seven times Mayor, and at the last, as the final Ring-bearer, sailed into the West.
The ShireLord of Mordor
Sauron
MaiarSauron was a Maia of Aulë who became Morgoth's lieutenant in the First Age and, after his master's fall, the Dark Lord of the Second and Third Ages in his own right. He forged the One Ring to rule all others, brought about the Downfall of Númenor, and was finally destroyed when the Ring was unmade in Mount Doom.
Mordor; Barad-dûrLord of the Falas
Círdan
SindarCírdan the Shipwright, a Telerin kinsman of Thingol who stayed on the shores of Middle-earth when the ships sailed West, was lord of the Falas in the First Age and of the Grey Havens through the Second and Third. He built the ships of the Elves for three Ages, bore the Ring of Fire until he gave it to Gandalf, and remained at the Havens until the last ship should sail.
The Falas; afterwards Lindon and the Grey HavensLord of the Eagles
Gwaihir
Great EaglesThe Windlord, lord of the Great Eagles of the Misty Mountains in the Third Age and swiftest of his kind. He carried Gandalf from the roof of Orthanc, bore him from the mountain-top after the fall of the Balrog, fought before the Black Gate, and with Landroval and Meneldor lifted Frodo and Sam from the slopes of Mount Doom.
The Misty Mountains- Great Eagles
Brother of Gwaihir the Windlord and one of the Great Eagles of the Misty Mountains. He fought the Nazgûl before the Black Gate and flew with Gwaihir and Meneldor to carry Frodo and Sam from the slopes of Mount Doom.
The Misty Mountains - Great Eagles
A young and swift Great Eagle of the Misty Mountains who flew with Gwaihir and Landroval into Mordor after the fall of Sauron and helped to carry Frodo and Sam from the slopes of Mount Doom.
The Misty Mountains
Fought at
Second High King of Arnor and Gondor
Isildur
NúmenóreansIsildur, elder son of Elendil, stole a fruit of the White Tree in Númenor, founded Minas Ithil in Gondor, and cut the One Ring from Sauron's hand at the end of the Last Alliance. He refused to destroy it, and two years later he was slain by Orcs at the Gladden Fields when the Ring slipped from his finger, so that his name was bound to it as Isildur's Bane.
Gondor; later Arnor as High King
Peoples
Timeline
- c. S.A. 1600
The One Ring forged
Sauron makes the Ruling Ring in the Sammath Naur.
- S.A. 3429
The mountain erupts
Orodruin bursts into flame as Sauron attacks Gondor, and is named Mount Doom.
- T.A. 2954
The fire wakes
Mount Doom erupts at Sauron's return and the last people leave Ithilien.
- T.A. 3019, March 24
Frodo and Sam reach the mountain
The hobbits arrive at the foot of Orodruin after crossing Gorgoroth.
- T.A. 3019, March 25
The rescue by Eagles
Gandalf and the Eagles carry Frodo and Sam from the erupting mountain.
- T.A. 3019, March 25
The Ring destroyed
Frodo claims the Ring at the Crack of Doom; Gollum takes it and falls into the fire.
Sources
- The Return of the KingBook VI, chapters 3 and 4
- The Fellowship of the RingBook I, chapter 2; Book II, chapter 2
- The SilmarillionOf the Rings of Power and the Third Age
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix B
See also
Part of
Elsewhere in Mordor
- Barad-dûrfortress
- The Black Gatefortress
- Ephel Dúathmountain range
- Gorgorothplain
- Ered Lithuimountain range
- Nurnregion
- Udûnvalley
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