Khamûl
Lieutenant of Dol Guldur · Second to the Witch-king
Also calledThe Easterling, the Black Easterling, the Shadow of the East, the Second of the Nine
Dol Guldurb. Second Age, as a mortal lord of the East; a Ringwraith from c. S.A. 2251 · d. T.A. 3019, March 25
Khamûl the Easterling was the second of the Nine Ringwraiths after the Witch-king, and the only one besides him whose name survives. He commanded Dol Guldur from T.A. 2951, was the Black Rider who came closest to Frodo in the Shire, and perished with the rest of the Nine in the fire of Mount Doom.
Biography
The name from the East
Khamûl's name is preserved only in Unfinished Tales, in the account of the hunt for the Ring; in The Lord of the Rings he is one of the unnamed Riders. He was an Easterling, a lord of the peoples beyond the Sea of Rhûn, and so one of the six of the Nine who were not of Númenor. Like the rest he accepted a Ring of Power from Sauron in the Second Age and faded under it into a wraith, and among the Nazgûl he stood second only to the Witch-king. The Elves called him the Shadow of the East, and the Men of the West, when they had any name for him, the Black Easterling.
Dol Guldur
After the Witch-king's return from the North and the taking of Minas Ithil in T.A. 2002, Khamûl dwelt with the other Nazgûl in Minas Morgul. In 2951, ten years after the White Council drove Sauron from Mirkwood, Sauron declared himself openly in Mordor and sent three of the Nine to reoccupy Dol Guldur, the fortress on the southern edge of the forest. Khamûl was their captain, and for the rest of the age the tower was his. From it he watched the Vales of Anduin, threatened Lothlórien and the realm of Thranduil, and kept Sauron's hand on the eastern side of the Misty Mountains.
The hunt for the Ring
When the Nine were sent out to find the Shire in 3018, Khamûl rode with them. Unfinished Tales records that he was of all the Nazgûl the most sensitive to the presence of the Ring, and also the most confused and weakened by daylight, so that he was both the most likely to find the Ring-bearer and the least able to seize him by day. In the Shire it was Khamûl who came to Hobbiton on the evening of 23 September and questioned the Gaffer at the gate of Bag End, and Khamûl whose sniffing shadow stopped on the road above the hollow where Frodo crouched among tree-roots with the Ring burning in his pocket, only a few hours after the hobbits had set out. He turned away when Frodo did not put it on. Later the same night he searched Woody End, and it was his approach and that of a second Rider that the Elves of Gildor turned aside. He was the Rider who spoke with Farmer Maggot at his lane and was shown the door, and who stood on the western bank at Bucklebury Ferry watching the hobbits cross.
He rode with the rest to Bree and to Weathertop, and at the Ford of Bruinen on 20 October he was among the Nine who were swept down the river by Elrond's flood. He made his way back to Mordor with the others, horseless and disgraced.
The last year
In the War of the Ring the Nazgûl rode on fell beasts, and Khamûl presumably returned to Dol Guldur, whose army struck three times at Lothlórien in March 3019 and burned the northern forest in a battle with Thranduil's Elves under the trees. When the Witch-king was destroyed on the Pelennor on 15 March, Khamûl became by default the Lord of the Nazgûl, though only for ten days. On 25 March the eight remaining Ringwraiths flew against the Captains of the West at the Black Gate, and when the Ring went into the fire Sauron's last summons sent them racing toward Mount Doom. They arrived as the mountain burst and were consumed with it. Whether Khamûl led that flight is not stated, but no Nazgûl survived it.
Legacy
Khamûl is a shadow with one distinguishing mark, his name, and it is enough to give a face to the second Rider at the Ferry and the hooded thing that sniffed at the road in the Shire. In the story of the Ring he is the servant of Sauron who came closest to it in the open and did not know it, and his Dol Guldur, thrown down by Celeborn and Galadriel after the war, was the last fortress of the Shadow to fall.
Notable deeds
- Second among the Nine Ringwraiths
- Commanded Dol Guldur from T.A. 2951
- Questioned the Gaffer at Bag End and nearly found Frodo on the road in the Shire, September 3018
- Swept away at the Ford of Bruinen with the rest of the Nine
- Led the Nazgûl after the Witch-king's fall until their destruction at Mount Doom
Possessions
- One of the Nine Rings of Power
- The fortress of Dol Guldur
- A black horse; later a winged fell beast
Fate
Perished with the seven remaining Nazgûl in the eruption of Mount Doom on 25 March T.A. 3019 when the One Ring was destroyed.
Relations
Service and teaching
Conflict
- Enemy ofFarmer MaggotHobbits(turned away from his lane)
- Enemy ofFrodo BagginsHobbits(hunted him through the Shire)
- Enemy ofHamfast GamgeeHobbits(questioned him at Bag End)
- Enemy ofGaladrielNoldor(Dol Guldur assailed Lórien three times in March 3019)
- Enemy ofGildorNoldor(driven off from Woody End by the Elves)
- Enemy ofThranduilSindar(Dol Guldur's war on the Woodland Realm)
Places
Ruled
- Dol GuldurFortressfrom T.A. 2951
Fought at
- The Ford of BruinenPlace
Dwelt in
- Minas MorgulCitywith the Nine from T.A. 2002
Died in
- Mount DoomMountainconsumed in the eruption
Born in
- RhûnRegionan Easterling by origin; his land is not named
Timeline
- c. S.A. 2251
The Nazgûl appear
Khamûl walks abroad as one of the Nine.
- T.A. 2002
Minas Morgul
The Nine take Minas Ithil and make it their seat.
- T.A. 2951
Lieutenant of Dol Guldur
Sauron sends Khamûl with two other Nazgûl to reoccupy the fortress in Mirkwood.
- T.A. 3018, September 25
Bucklebury Ferry
He speaks with Farmer Maggot and watches the hobbits cross the Brandywine.
- T.A. 3018, September 23
Hobbiton
Khamûl questions the Gaffer at Bag End and later stops on the road above the hidden Frodo.
- T.A. 3018, October 20
The Ford of Bruinen
Swept away with the other Riders by Elrond's flood.
- T.A. 3018, June 20
The hunt begins
The Nine cross the Anduin and ride for the Shire.
- T.A. 3019, March 15
Chief of the Eight
The Witch-king is destroyed on the Pelennor; Khamûl is the foremost of the survivors.
- T.A. 3019, March 25
Destruction
The remaining Nazgûl fly to Mount Doom and are consumed as the Ring is unmade.
Sources
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earthThe Hunt for the Ring, where he is named and his movements in the Shire are traced
- The Fellowship of the RingThree is Company; A Short Cut to Mushrooms; Flight to the Ford
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix B, T.A. 2951 and 3018 to 3019
- The Return of the KingMount Doom
See also
More of the Nazgûl
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