The Grey Havens
Also calledMithlond, The Havens
The Grey Havens, Mithlond, are the Elven harbours of Círdan on the Gulf of Lune, from which the Elves of Middle-earth sailed into the West throughout the Second and Third Ages. Elendil landed there after the Downfall, Gondor's fleet came there to save the North, and Frodo and Bilbo departed from its quays in T.A. 3021.
Description
The harbour
The Grey Havens lie at the head of the Gulf of Lune, the long inlet of the sea that breaks through the Blue Mountains and divides Lindon into its northern and southern halves. The river Lune flows into the gulf here, and on its banks stand the quays and halls of Mithlond, the harbour that Círdan built at the beginning of the Second Age when the Elves who survived the ruin of Beleriand settled on the new coast. From the Havens a road runs east over the Tower Hills and the Far Downs to the Shire, where it becomes the Great East Road; this is the road that the Elves took westward, and hobbits sometimes met them on it in the woods of the Westfarthing.
The Havens were the port of the Elves' departure. Any Elf of Middle-earth who wished to leave for the Undying Lands came at last to Mithlond, where Círdan's shipwrights built the grey ships that could find the Straight Road. By the end of the Third Age the town was quiet and the ships few, and the Elves who still lived there were fewer every year.
Círdan
The lord of the Havens was Círdan the Shipwright, oldest of the Elves remaining in Middle-earth, who had been a lord of the Falas in the First Age and who held the Havens through the whole of the Second and Third. Círdan received Narya, the Ring of Fire, from Gil-galad, and gave it to Gandalf when the Wizards landed at the Havens about T.A. 1000, foreseeing the labour before him. He fought at the Battle of Fornost, sent the ship that failed to save Arvedui, and stayed at Mithlond, by his own account, until the last ship should sail.
History
The Second Age
Mithlond was founded about the first year of the Second Age, and it was here that the ships of Númenor first came back to Middle-earth and here that the friendship of the Elves and the Men of Westernesse was renewed. In S.A. 1700 the great fleet of Tar-Minastir landed at the Havens on its way to destroy Sauron's army in Eriador. In 3320 four of Elendil's ships out of the wreck of Númenor came to the Lune, and Elendil, welcomed by Gil-galad, founded Arnor from the harbour. From here the Elves of Lindon marched east to the Last Alliance.
The Third Age
The Istari came ashore at Mithlond about T.A. 1000. In 1975 the fleet of Eärnur filled the Gulf of Lune with ships to overflowing and marched from the Havens to the Battle of Fornost; in the same year Círdan's ship, sent into the ice of Forochel for King Arvedui, was lost with the palantíri of the North. For the rest of the Age the Havens were a place of departures. Celebrían sailed from here in 2510; Galadriel's people and the Elves of Rivendell trickled westward down the road through the Shire; and the Elf-companies that Frodo met in the Woody End were on their way to Mithlond.
The last sailing of the Ring-bearers
On September 29, 3021, Elrond, Galadriel, Gandalf, Bilbo and Frodo came to the Havens, where Círdan had a white ship ready. Sam, Merry and Pippin rode with them to the quay. Gandalf bore Narya openly; the Three Rings left Middle-earth together, and the ship passed into the West. Círdan stayed. Sam followed in Fo.A. 61 as the last of the Ring-bearers, and the histories of the Shire record that Legolas and Gimli sailed together after the death of King Elessar, presumably from the same quays.
Geography
A harbour at the head of the Gulf of Lune where the river Lune enters the sea, on the border between Forlindon and Harlindon; the road east runs over the Tower Hills to the Shire.
Associated figures
Visited
Ring-bearer
Bilbo Baggins
HobbitsBilbo Baggins of Bag End was the respectable Hobbit whom Gandalf sent as burglar with Thorin Oakenshield's company to the Lonely Mountain, and who came home with a golden ring from beneath the Misty Mountains. His finding of the One Ring, his mercy to Gollum and his book set the whole War of the Ring in motion.
The ShireLord of Rivendell
Elrond
Half-elvenElrond Half-elven, son of Eärendil and Elwing, chose the fate of the Elves and lived through three Ages of the world: fostered by Maglor, herald to Gil-galad at the Last Alliance, founder and master of Rivendell, keeper of the Ring Vilya, foster-father of Aragorn and father of Arwen. His house was the great refuge and library of the North, and at its Council the fate of the One Ring was decided.
Rivendell (Imladris)Ring-bearer
Frodo Baggins
HobbitsFrodo Baggins, Bilbo's heir, was the Ring-bearer who carried the One Ring from the Shire to the fire of Mount Doom. Wounded in body and spirit by the journey, he saved the Shire but could not enjoy it, and sailed into the West with the last of the Elves.
The ShireLady of Lothlórien
Galadriel
NoldorGaladriel, only daughter of Finarfin and the greatest of the Noldor after Fëanor, left Valinor in the rebellion, learned wisdom from Melian in Doriath, and outlived every other leader of the Exiles by three Ages. Bearer of Nenya, founder with Celeborn of the realm of Lórien, and a member of the White Council, she refused the One Ring when Frodo offered it, threw down Dol Guldur, and at last sailed West with the Ring-bearers.
LothlórienWizard
Gandalf
IstariGandalf, called Olórin in Valinor and Mithrandir by the Elves, was the wisest of the Istari, a Maia sent by the Valar to rouse the free peoples against Sauron. Bearer of Narya, the Ring of Fire, he uncovered the Necromancer, set the quest of Erebor in motion, unmasked the One Ring, led the Fellowship, died against the Balrog of Moria and returned as Gandalf the White to guide the West to victory in the War of the Ring, after which he sailed into the West.
None; a wanderer through the West of Middle-earthRing-bearer
Samwise Gamgee
HobbitsSamwise Gamgee, Frodo's gardener, was the companion who carried the Ring-bearer to Mount Doom and briefly bore the Ring himself. He restored the Shire after the Scouring, was seven times Mayor, and at the last, as the final Ring-bearer, sailed into the West.
The ShireHead of the Istari
Saruman
IstariSaruman the White, Curunír to the Elves, was the chief of the Istari and head of the White Council, a Maia of Aulë whose great knowledge of craft and Ring-lore turned to pride. He seized Isengard, fell under Sauron's sway through the palantír, bred the Uruk-hai and made war on Rohan, was overthrown by the Ents and cast out of the order by Gandalf, and died a beggar's death in the Shire at the hand of his own servant.
IsengardKing of Gondor
Eärnur
Men of GondorEärnur, son of Eärnil II, was the thirty-third and last King of Gondor. As a young captain he led the fleet that destroyed Angmar at the Battle of Fornost in 1975; as king he accepted the Witch-king's challenge to single combat in 2050, rode to Minas Morgul, and was never seen again.
GondorSixth King of Númenor
Tar-Aldarion
NúmenóreansTar-Aldarion, born Anardil, was the sixth King of Númenor and the first of its great mariners. He founded the Guild of Venturers, built the haven of Vinyalondë in Middle-earth, and befriended Gil-galad, but his voyages destroyed his marriage to Erendis. He changed the law of succession so that his daughter Ancalimë could reign after him.
NúmenorLady of Rivendell
Celebrían
NoldorCelebrían, daughter of Galadriel and Celeborn, married Elrond of Rivendell and bore him Elladan, Elrohir and Arwen. In T.A. 2509 she was captured and tormented by Orcs in the Redhorn Pass; though rescued by her sons and healed in body by Elrond, she could find no joy in Middle-earth and sailed into the West the following year.
Lothlórien, then RivendellWizards of the East
The Blue Wizards
IstariAlatar and Pallando, the Ithryn Luin or Blue Wizards, were the two Istari chosen by Oromë who passed into the East of Middle-earth with Saruman and never returned to the West. Nothing certain is known of their work, and it was feared that they failed in their mission.
The East of Middle-earth- Noldor
Gildor Inglorion, a Noldo of the House of Finrod, led the company of wandering Elves who met Frodo, Sam and Pippin in the Woody End on the first night of their journey, drove off a Black Rider by their coming, and sent word of the Ring-bearer's peril across Eriador. He passed West with the last riding of the Elves in T.A. 3021.
Wandering; Rivendell and Lindon
Dwelt in
High King of the Noldor
Gil-galad
NoldorEreinion Gil-galad was the last High King of the Noldor in Middle-earth. Sent to the Havens as a child, he took up the kingship after the fall of Gondolin, ruled Lindon through the whole of the Second Age, refused Sauron the gates of his realm, received two of the Three Rings, and led the Last Alliance of Elves and Men with Elendil. He died with Elendil on the slopes of Mount Doom overthrowing Sauron.
Lindon
Founded
Lord of the Falas
Círdan
SindarCírdan the Shipwright, a Telerin kinsman of Thingol who stayed on the shores of Middle-earth when the ships sailed West, was lord of the Falas in the First Age and of the Grey Havens through the Second and Third. He built the ships of the Elves for three Ages, bore the Ring of Fire until he gave it to Gandalf, and remained at the Havens until the last ship should sail.
The Falas; afterwards Lindon and the Grey Havens
Ruled
Lord of the Falas
Círdan
SindarCírdan the Shipwright, a Telerin kinsman of Thingol who stayed on the shores of Middle-earth when the ships sailed West, was lord of the Falas in the First Age and of the Grey Havens through the Second and Third. He built the ships of the Elves for three Ages, bore the Ring of Fire until he gave it to Gandalf, and remained at the Havens until the last ship should sail.
The Falas; afterwards Lindon and the Grey Havens
Peoples
Timeline
- c. S.A. 1
Founding of Mithlond
Círdan and the Elves of Lindon build the Grey Havens on the new coast after the drowning of Beleriand.
- S.A. 1700
The fleet of Númenor
Tar-Minastir's fleet lands at the Havens and turns the war against Sauron in Eriador.
- S.A. 3320
Elendil lands
Four ships of the Faithful reach the Gulf of Lune after the Downfall of Númenor.
- c. T.A. 1000
The Wizards arrive
The Istari come ashore at the Havens; Círdan gives Narya to Gandalf.
- T.A. 1975
Eärnur's fleet
The fleet of Gondor fills the Gulf of Lune and marches from the Havens to the Battle of Fornost.
- T.A. 2510
Celebrían sails
Elrond's wife departs over the Sea from the Havens.
- T.A. 3021, September 29
The Ring-bearers depart
Frodo, Bilbo, Gandalf, Elrond and Galadriel sail from Mithlond; the Three Rings leave Middle-earth.
- Fo.A. 61
Sam sails
Samwise, last of the Ring-bearers, leaves from the Havens after giving the Red Book to Elanor.
Sources
- The Return of the KingBook VI, chapter 9
- The Fellowship of the RingPrologue; Book I, chapter 3; Book II, chapter 2
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix A, I (iv); Appendix B
- The Silmarillion'Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age'; 'Akallabêth'
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth'The Istari'
See also
Part of
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