Fangorn Forest
Also calledFangorn, The Entwood, Ambaróna, Tauremorna, Aldalómë
Fangorn was the ancient forest at the south-eastern feet of the Misty Mountains, last remnant of the great woods of the Elder Days and home of Treebeard and the Ents. From it came the march that destroyed Isengard in the War of the Ring.
Description
The last of the old woods
Fangorn lay below the eastern face of the southern Misty Mountains, between the Limlight in the north and the plains of Rohan in the south. Its western edge came within a few miles of Isengard; its eastern edge looked out over the Wold. It was not a large wood by the standards of Mirkwood, but it was older than any, a survivor of the forest that in the First Age had covered most of Eriador and the lands beyond. The Elves had given it names meaning dark wood and shadowed wood, and the Rohirrim called it the Entwood and avoided it.
The forest was named for its master. Fangorn is the Sindarin form of Treebeard, the oldest of the Ents, whose home, Wellinghall, was a cleft in the hills near the source of the Entwash where a stream fell over a ledge among great trees. The Ents had shepherded the trees here since before the Elves awoke, and under their care many of the trees had grown half-conscious. Some had become Huorns, trees that could move and had voices, dangerous to any who came with axes.
Inside the forest
Travellers found the air heavy and the light dim under the boughs, and the trees seemed to listen. Moss and lichen hung from the branches, and old trunks stood so close that paths were few. The mountains rose steeply at the forest's western edge, and there the Ents kept their houses among the rocks. Derndingle, a great bowl in the southern part, was where the Ents gathered for their Entmoot.
History
The Elder Days
In the First Age the forest was part of an unbroken wood that ran from the Blue Mountains to the Misty Mountains and beyond. Over the ages Men and the servants of the Enemy felled and burned the woods until only fragments remained: the Old Forest near the Shire, Mirkwood, and Fangorn. The Entwives departed across Anduin to tend their gardens in the lands that became the Brown Lands, and after those gardens were destroyed in the war of the Last Alliance the Ents of Fangorn never found them again.
The Third Age
For most of the Third Age Fangorn slept. The Rohirrim, who settled around it after T.A. 2510, told tales of the forest but left it alone. Saruman, once a friend of Treebeard who walked in the wood and asked questions, changed with time and began to send his Orcs to fell trees along the western fringe for fuel. The Ents grew angry but did nothing until the War of the Ring.
On February 29, 3019 Merry and Pippin, escaping from the Uruk-hai after the battle on the forest's eastern edge, fled into Fangorn and met Treebeard. Their news of Saruman's doings decided the Ents. The Entmoot in Derndingle met for three days, and on March 2 the Ents and Huorns marched on Isengard and destroyed it. On the night of March 3 to 4 a wood of Huorns appeared in the Deeping-coomb below Helm's Deep and destroyed the Orcs who fled the Hornburg. In the forest itself, on March 1, Gandalf returned to Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli on the hill where they had entered searching for the hobbits.
After the war
In the Fourth Age the Ents were left in peace. Legolas and Gimli walked through the forest together as they had promised. King Elessar gave the Ents the vale of Isengard, and Treebeard hoped that the wood would spread again, though he never learned what became of the Entwives.
Geography
Fangorn filled the angle between the Misty Mountains and the river Limlight, bounded on the south by the Wold and the plains of the Eastemnet. The Entwash rose within it and flowed out southward and east across Rohan to Anduin. The eastern edge was some thirty miles from the Anduin above the Emyn Muil; the western edge lay a day's walk from Isengard.
Associated figures
Fought at
Third Marshal of the Riddermark
Éomer
RohirrimÉomer son of Éomund, nephew and foster-son of Théoden, was Third Marshal of the Mark when he met Aragorn on the plains of Rohan and lent him horses against the king's orders. He fought at the Hornburg and the Pelennor, took the kingship when Théoden fell, and reigned for sixty-five years as the eighteenth King of Rohan, the friend of King Elessar and the renewer of the Oath of Eorl.
RohanCaptain of the Uruk-hai of Isengard
Uglúk
Uruk-haiUglúk was the captain of the Uruk-hai of Isengard who carried Merry and Pippin across Rohan after the breaking of the Fellowship. He held his quarrelling band together by force for three days and nights, and died fighting Éomer at the eaves of Fangorn when the Riders of Rohan destroyed the Orcs.
Isengard
Visited
Wizard
Gandalf
IstariGandalf, called Olórin in Valinor and Mithrandir by the Elves, was the wisest of the Istari, a Maia sent by the Valar to rouse the free peoples against Sauron. Bearer of Narya, the Ring of Fire, he uncovered the Necromancer, set the quest of Erebor in motion, unmasked the One Ring, led the Fellowship, died against the Balrog of Moria and returned as Gandalf the White to guide the West to victory in the War of the Ring, after which he sailed into the West.
None; a wanderer through the West of Middle-earthLord of the Glittering Caves
Gimli
LongbeardsGimli son of Glóin was the Dwarf of the Fellowship of the Ring. He walked from Rivendell to the Black Gate through Moria, Lothlórien, Helm's Deep and the Paths of the Dead, became the devoted friend of the Elf Legolas and of the Lady Galadriel, and after the war founded a Dwarf-colony in the Glittering Caves. Tradition says he sailed West with Legolas, the only Dwarf ever to do so.
Erebor; later the Glittering Caves of AglarondPrince of the Woodland Realm
Legolas
Silvan ElvesLegolas, son of Thranduil of the Woodland Realm, was the Elf of the Fellowship of the Ring. A peerless archer and tracker, he walked from Rivendell to the Black Gate beside Aragorn and Gimli, forged the first true friendship between Elf and Dwarf in an age, and after the death of the King Elessar built a ship and sailed into the West with his Dwarven friend.
The Woodland Realm, later IthilienMaster of Buckland
Meriadoc Brandybuck
HobbitsMeriadoc Brandybuck, heir of Buckland and organiser of the conspiracy that brought Frodo's friends on the quest, became esquire to King Théoden and helped Éowyn destroy the Witch-king on the Pelennor. He later led the hobbits at Bywater, ruled Buckland as Master, and wrote the Shire's first books of lore.
BucklandThain of the Shire
Peregrin Took
HobbitsPeregrin Took, youngest of the Fellowship, was the heir of the Thain whose curiosity drew Sauron's eye through the palantír and whose loyalty saved Faramir from the pyre. He fought at the Black Gate, roused the Tookland against the ruffians, and ruled the Shire as its thirty-second Thain.
The ShireLord of the Mearas
Shadowfax
MearasChief of the Mearas, the great horses of Rohan, and the swiftest horse of his day. Taken from Théoden's herds by Gandalf in T.A. 3018 and afterwards given to him outright, he carried the wizard across half of Middle-earth in the War of the Ring, and alone of all beasts stood unmoved before the Witch-king at the broken gate of Minas Tirith.
Rohan
Ruled
Eldest of the Ents
Treebeard
EntsTreebeard, called Fangorn in the Elvish tongue, is the eldest of the Ents and the oldest living creature that walks beneath the Sun, the master of the forest that bears his name. Roused by the Hobbits Merry and Pippin, he led the Ents to the destruction of Isengard in the War of the Ring, became the keeper of Saruman and afterwards of the Treegarth of Orthanc, and never ceased to mourn the lost Entwives.
Fangorn Forest
Dwelt in
Eldest of the Ents
Treebeard
EntsTreebeard, called Fangorn in the Elvish tongue, is the eldest of the Ents and the oldest living creature that walks beneath the Sun, the master of the forest that bears his name. Roused by the Hobbits Merry and Pippin, he led the Ents to the destruction of Isengard in the War of the Ring, became the keeper of Saruman and afterwards of the Treegarth of Orthanc, and never ceased to mourn the lost Entwives.
Fangorn ForestThe Hasty Ent
Quickbeam
EntsQuickbeam, Bregalad in the Elvish tongue, is a young and unusually hasty Ent of Fangorn, a shepherd of rowan trees who cared for Merry and Pippin during the Entmoot and, in the assault on Isengard, came within reach of catching Saruman himself.
Fangorn Forest- Entwives
Fimbrethil, called Wandlimb, was the Entwife beloved of Treebeard, who went with her people to make gardens east of the Anduin and was lost with them when Sauron's war laid those lands waste. Treebeard sought her for an age and never found her.
The gardens of the Entwives east of Anduin - Ents
Leaflock, Finglas in the Elvish tongue, is one of the three eldest Ents who survived into the Third Age, an ancient who has grown drowsy and tree-like, standing through the summers in the meadows of Fangorn under a covering of leafy hair.
Fangorn Forest - Ents
Skinbark, Fladrif in the Elvish tongue, is one of the three eldest Ents of Fangorn, who dwelt on the mountain slopes west of Isengard until Saruman's Orcs wounded him and felled his trees, after which he withdrew among the high birches and would not come down.
The western slopes of Fangorn, above Isengard
Died in
Captain of the Orcs of Mordor
Grishnákh
OrcsGrishnákh was the leader of the Mordor-orcs who joined Saruman's Uruk-hai in the raid that killed Boromir and captured Merry and Pippin. He alone among their captors seems to have known about the Ring, and he died trying to carry the hobbits off to search them for it on the night the Riders of Rohan surrounded the Orcs at the eaves of Fangorn.
MordorCaptain of the Uruk-hai of Isengard
Uglúk
Uruk-haiUglúk was the captain of the Uruk-hai of Isengard who carried Merry and Pippin across Rohan after the breaking of the Fellowship. He held his quarrelling band together by force for three days and nights, and died fighting Éomer at the eaves of Fangorn when the Riders of Rohan destroyed the Orcs.
Isengard
Peoples
Timeline
- First Age
Part of the great forest
Fangorn is one region of a single wood that covers the lands east of the Blue Mountains, shepherded by the Ents.
- Second Age
The Entwives depart
The Entwives cross Anduin to garden the lands east of the river and are lost when those lands are burned.
- T.A. 2510
The Rohirrim settle nearby
The Riders of Eorl take Calenardhon and give the forest a wide berth.
- Late Third Age
Saruman's Orcs fell trees
Trees along the western edge are cut for the furnaces of Isengard, rousing the Ents.
- T.A. 3019, March 1
Gandalf the White returns
Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli meet the returned Gandalf on the forest's edge.
- T.A. 3019, February 29
Merry and Pippin meet Treebeard
The hobbits escape into the forest and are carried to Wellinghall.
- T.A. 3019, March 2
The Entmoot ends and the Ents march
The Ents leave Derndingle and destroy Isengard that night.
- Fourth Age
Legolas and Gimli visit
The Elf and the Dwarf walk the forest together, as promised during the war.
Sources
- The Two TowersBook III, chapters 2 to 5, 7 and 9
- The Fellowship of the RingBook II, chapter 6 (Celeborn's warning about Fangorn)
- The Return of the KingBook VI, chapter 6
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix B, T.A. 3019
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