Ossë
Vassal of Ulmo · Master of the Seas of Middle-earth
The coasts and shallow seas of Middle-earthb. Before Arda
Ossë is a Maia of Ulmo, master of the seas that wash the shores of Middle-earth, a lover of storms who was once nearly won over by Melkor. He befriended the Teleri on the coasts of Beleriand, persuaded some to remain as the Falathrim, anchored Tol Eressëa in the bay of Eldamar, and taught the Sea-elves the building of ships.
Biography
Nature
Ossë is a Maia in the service of Ulmo, Lord of Waters, but where Ulmo's thought runs through every river and the deep places of the ocean, Ossë's domain is narrower and wilder: the seas that touch the coasts of Middle-earth, the surf, the shallows and the storm. He delights in wind and towering waves and does not go into the great deeps. His spouse is Uinen, the Lady of the Seas, and it is she alone who can calm him when his fury rises. Mariners of later ages feared him and prayed rather to her.
Temptation and pardon
In the earliest days Melkor tried to draw Ossë to his side, promising him the whole realm of Ulmo if he would serve. For a while Ossë listened, and his tumults did great harm along the coasts. At the request of Aulë, Uinen restrained him and brought him back to Ulmo, who pardoned him, and Ossë has remained faithful since. Yet the old delight in violence never wholly left him, and he is apt to raise storms without asking leave.
Friend of the Teleri
Ossë's chief place in the histories is among the Teleri. When that people lingered on the western shores of Beleriand while Ulmo went to fetch them, Ossë and Uinen came to them and made friends, and Ossë sat on the rocks and taught them the lore of the sea. He loved their voices, and when Ulmo returned with the floating island to carry them to Aman, Ossë begged some of them to stay. Those who did became the Falathrim under Círdan, the first shipwrights and mariners of Middle-earth, and they always counted Ossë their friend.
When the rest of the Teleri were carried west, Ossë followed the island, grieving, and at his plea Ulmo rooted it in the bay of Eldamar as Tol Eressëa. There, within sight of Aman but still under the sky and the sea, the Teleri lived for a long age until they longed to reach the light. Ossë then taught them to build ships and gave them swans to draw the vessels across the bay to Alqualondë. The swan-ships of the Teleri, later seized by the Noldor at the Kinslaying, were the fruit of his teaching, and the seafaring skill of Númenor in the Second Age descended from what he had taught.
Legacy
Ossë has no part in the great wars, but the histories remember him wherever ships are built or sailors watch the sky. He remains in the waters of Middle-earth, wild and loyal, the power beneath the storms that have wrecked so many fleets.
Notable deeds
- Nearly seduced by Melkor and brought back to Ulmo by Uinen
- Befriended the Teleri on the shores of Beleriand and taught them sea-lore
- Persuaded the Falathrim to remain in Middle-earth under Círdan
- Had Tol Eressëa anchored in the bay of Eldamar
- Taught the Teleri of Eressëa the craft of shipbuilding
Fate
Ossë remains in the coastal seas of Middle-earth in the service of Ulmo.
Relations
Service and teaching
Places
Visited
- The FalasRegiontaught the Teleri on the shores of Beleriand
- Tol EressëaIslandhad the island rooted in the bay of Eldamar
- AlqualondëCitygave swans to draw the Teleri's ships
Timeline
Before Arda: the Music of the Ainur
Before ArdaThe Great Music
Ossë enters Arda among the Maiar of Ulmo.
- Years of the Lamps
Melkor's temptation
Ossë listens to Melkor's promises until Uinen brings him back to Ulmo.
- Y.T. 1115 to 1132
Friend of the Teleri
Ossë teaches the Teleri who linger on the shores of Beleriand.
- Y.T. 1132
The Falathrim remain
At Ossë's plea Círdan and his people stay in Middle-earth.
- Y.T. 1132
Tol Eressëa rooted
Ulmo anchors the island in the bay of Eldamar at Ossë's request.
- Y.T. 1161
The swan-ships
Ossë teaches the Teleri shipbuilding and they sail to Alqualondë.
Sources
- The SilmarillionValaquenta; Quenta Silmarillion chapters 3 and 5
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earthAldarion and Erendis, on the reverence of Númenórean mariners for Ossë and Uinen
See also
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